I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

二十世纪60年代，当我还是耶鲁大学心理学系的一名研究生时，我首次开始研究人类动机的基础以及人们在遭遇挫折后如何坚持下去。

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Confidence is like a motor car, is a human motivation.

信心就好比是汽车的马达，是人前进的动力。

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"This makes sense if you think about the evolution of human motivation," says Aarts.

Henk Aarts说如果你思考过什么是人类进化的动力，那人们的做法就是可以理解的。

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Hobbes believed, on the other hand, that the overriding human fact, the overriding motivation of human behavior, is largely negative, not the desire to do good, but the desire to avoid some evil.

另一方面，霍布斯认为，人类最主要的行为，人行为的最主要的动机，在很大程度上是负面的，并不是为了做善良的事，只不过是为了避免罪恶的发生。

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Ultimately, the factors influencing human motivation were so complex, Drucker felt, that no single formula could cover every situation.

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In effect, she proceeds as if the past five hundred years were a relatively trivial interval in the annals of human motivation.

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We might also explore the various theories that underlie and reinforce the shift, including theories of human nature and motivation, sources of creativity, non-linearity, emergence, paradox, obliquity, ethics and social responsibility and so on.

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