This is a world understood from a metonymic point of view as that which lacks organicity, and yet at the same time the whole point of the story is thematically metaphoric.
这个世界要从转喻的角度来理解,因为世界没有组织性,而且同时,整个故事的主旨就是比喻性的。
In the language, if I can switch to the language of modern economics, one could say that for Thrasymachus politics is a zero-sum game.
换个领域的词汇,让我用现代经济学的话来说,这可能将,Thrasymachus,式的政治,喻成一场零和游戏。
Condensation, in other words, is metaphorical in its nature, and displacement is metonymic in its nature.
换句话说,凝缩本质上是比喻,移置本质上是转喻。
The vocabulary that we have to wrestle with for today's essay is taken in part from Jakobson's understanding of the relationship between metaphor and metonymy, and we will have more to say about that.
今天的论文中我们读来很费劲的词汇,一部分是从雅克布森,对暗喻和转喻的理解,我们将会在这方面讲更多。
It must be metonymic--but wait! It is spoken by a voice.
它肯定是转喻的,但是等等,它是有声音的。
Metonymy is the delay or perpetual, as we gathered also from Derrida, differance of signification.
转喻具有那种延期和永恒的特质,这也是我们从法国人,德里达那本《书写与差异》的书中看出来的。
By the way, I'm going to leave also to your sections the strange confusion that ensues in taking a rhetorical device, metonymy, and making it synonymous with grammar on the axis of combination.
另外,我还将把奇怪的困惑留给你们思考,这个困惑随着使用修辞学策略和转喻而产生,并使得它在结合轴上与语法有着同样的意思。
A mobile army of metaphors, metonymies, anthropomorphisms in short, a sum of human relations which became poetically and rhetorically intensified," "and are now no longer of account as coins but are debased."
一支由暗喻,转喻,拟人组成的机动部队,简单来说,人们之间的关系,诗意般地在修辞上加强了“,人们之间的关系不再值钱,而被贬低了“
All right. In addition to the use of the relationship between plot and story, we also find Brooks using terms that are now, having read Jakobson and de Man, very familiar to us: the terms "metaphor" and "metonymy."
好的,除了运用主题和故事之间的关系,布鲁克斯还会用到很多别的词,等我们读完雅各布森和德曼的作品后会觉得很熟悉:,比如,“比喻“,和,“转喻“
Now as metonymy, the delays we have been talking about, -- the paratactic structure of the way in which the story is told-- all of those, and the elements of repetition, are forms that we recognize as metonymic, but there's something beyond that at the level of theme.
作为转喻,我们之前说过的延后,在这个故事中表现为那种并列的结构-,都是重复的元素,我们把它们看做是转喻的,但是还有些东西在这个主题之上。
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