部门化是为协调共同完成工作而按关键要素决定和划分组织的各个部门。是工作分类的基础。组织设计应考虑的变量之一。划分的标准不同，所形成的管理部门以及各部门之间的相互关系亦不同。组织设计中经常运用的部门化的标准有：职能（或过程）、产品（或服务）和地域（或客户）等。
部门化 departmentalization ; departmentation ; geographic departmentalization ; Product departmentalization
职能部门化 Functional Departmentalization
组织部门化 organizational departmentalization ; Departmentation of Organization
顾客部门化 Customer Departmentalization
产品部门化 Product departmentalization
地区部门化 Geographic departmentalization
过程部门化 Process departmentalization
地区别部门化 Location departmentalization
商品陈列部门化 Departmentation of Merchandise Display
在组织结构中最关键的两个维度是集中化和部门化。
Two of the most important dimensions of structure are centralization and departmentalization.
许多组织非常重视顾客部门化方式，以便更好地监测顾客的需求。
To better monitor the needs of customers and to be able to respond to changes in those needs.
许多组织非常重视顾客部门化方式，以便更好地监测顾客的需求，并在需求改变时能对此做出迅速的反应。
To better monitor the needs of customers and to be able to respond to changes in those needs, many organizations have given greater emphasis to customer departmentalization.
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