• It is association with death and sexuality that renders one impure and disqualifies one from entering the holy sanctuary.

    洁的事物和死亡与生殖是有联系的,它们被取消了,进入圣所的资格。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Now, the concept of ritual impurity was a central and integral feature of most, if not all, ancient religions.

    现在,仪式上的不洁已经是大部分宗教,主要的,整体而言的特点。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • They talked about the real world that is outside, that is dirty,impure,profane versus academia, which is lofty,idealistic,sacred.

    他们将外面的世界看成是现实,是肮脏的,不洁,被亵渎的,而学术界,则是崇高的,有理想的,神圣的。

    哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

  • And according to Klawans and others, ritual impurity arises from physical substances and states which are not in themselves sinful.

    据克洛文和其他人所说,仪式的不洁是由自身有罪的,物质和状态引起的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Ritual impurity also defiles or renders impure sancta, and so it has to be kept separate from sancta.

    仪式上的不洁也会玷污或弄脏圣所,因此它必须远离圣所。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Now, in contrast to the land, God's sanctuary can be purified for moral impurity by means of a special sacrifice.

    与土地对比,上帝的圣所倒是可以通过一些特殊的献祭,净化道德上的不洁

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Ritual impurity, which is generally permitted, is distinguished by the characteristics I've quickly jotted down here.

    仪式上的不洁,通常是被允许的,它的特征就是我刚刚写在这里的那些。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • On the contrary, God explicitly commands humans to be fruitful and multiply, and he does that in the P-source, right?

    相反地,上帝曾明确要求人类,开枝散叶人丁兴旺,而这属于洁的范畴,是吗?

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • The hatta't also does not rid a sinner of their moral impurity, because the offering is brought after the sinner has confessed, after the sinner has repented.

    净化祭是无法消除一个罪人的道德洁的,因为祭品是在罪人坦白后忏悔后,才供上来的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • In very severe cases, it can even defile some common objects, and in those cases, the source of impurity might have to be isolated or excluded if necessary.

    在一些非常严峻的情况中,它会玷污一些普通的事物,在这种时候,不洁之源,也许只能被孤立,严重的话需要驱逐。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • The blood of sacrificial animals is assigned by God as a detergent, if you will, to cleanse the sanctuary of the impurities that are caused by the sinful deeds of the Israelites.

    祭祀动物的血液被上帝指定为清剂,如果你想,它可以用来清除圣所中,由以色列人的罪恶行为带来的不洁

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • They can live there until the death of the high priest, and the death of the high priest symbolically serves to purge or remove the blood guilt or impurity of the accidental homicide.

    他们可以住在那里直到大祭司死去,大祭司的死亡象征着净化,或移除这个意外杀人者的罪孽或不洁

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Jacob Milgrom has argued that there's a kind of Archimedean principle at work here: every sin creates an impurity that encroaches upon the realm of holiness and displaces a certain amount of holiness.

    雅各布·米尔格罗姆认为,这里存在着一种阿基米德原理:,每一种罪孽都会造成不洁,这种不洁逐渐蚕食神圣,慢慢取代神圣的位置。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So, for example, impurity was often connected with belief in evil spirits and impure demons.

    所以,举个例子,不洁经常会和,恶灵以及洁的恶魔联系在一起。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • In Genesis 1. He commands proper care of the dead, and he also does that in the P-source.

    在《创世纪》的第一章,他要求合理处置死者,可尸体也是洁的

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So moral impurity is the second kind of impurity that's described by Klawans and others.

    道德的不洁是克洛文和其他一些学者提到的,第二种不洁

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • And the high priest loads all of the sins and impurities of the Israelites on the head of a goat, which then carries them off into the wilderness away from the sanctuary.

    大祭司将所有的罪孽,和以色列人的不洁放在一头山羊的头上,山羊将这些罪孽和不洁带到远离圣所的荒野以外。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • If impurity is associated with death, it makes sense that its antithesis, holiness, would be associated with life.

    如果不洁和死亡有关,那么它的对立面,神圣,将会和存活联系在一起。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • It symbolizes the victory of the forces of life, oath and holiness over death and impurity.

    这象征着生命力的胜利,誓言和神圣能够战胜死亡和不洁

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • It's a widely--it is widely and mistakenly thought that the purification offering purifies the sinner or the impurity bearer or the offerer. This can't be true.

    很多人错误得认为,净化祭可以净化不洁者或供奉者,身上的罪孽或不洁,事实并非如此。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • In contrast to ritual impurity, moral impurity does arise from the commission of sins. Ritual impurity does not: you're never told not to become ritually impure, okay?

    相比仪式的不洁,道德的不洁,的确是由于罪恶的堆积而产生,仪式上的不洁是:,没有人告诉你别变得仪式上的不洁,对吧?

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • it has symbolically suffered from the offerer's state of ritual impurity or sinfulness.

    象征性的忍受了由,献祭者的不洁或罪孽所带来的痛苦。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • But moral impurity arises specifically from the commission of certain heinous sins specifically.

    但是一些道德上的不洁,就是由于一些及其凶恶的罪孽堆积而生的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • The third source of ritual impurity would be genital discharges, both normal and diseased.

    第三个仪式上洁的来源是生殖器排放,包括正常的和有疾病的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Burying the dead makes one ritually impure, but God commands proper care of the dead.

    埋葬死者导致仪式上的不洁,尽管上帝要求我们合理地照看死者。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

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