One way to think about Nash equilibria is that they are self-enforcing agreements, so provided that everyone believes that everyone is going to go along with this agreement, then everyone in fact will.

我们可以这样理解纳什均衡,把它们想象成自我实施的协议,假设每个人都相信,大家都会遵守协议,那么大家就都会遵守

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

They're two water companies, so they're Poland Spring and Coca-Cola I guess these days, sign this agreement saying that each one's going to produce half monopoly quantity and what's going to go wrong with that agreement?

有两家瓶装水公司,比如说波兰泉和可口可乐,他们签署了协议规定,每家都只生产垄断产量的一半,这个协议有什么问题吗

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Potidaea every year received magistrates who governed their city from Corinth and this was not imposed, this was not by force, this was by mutual agreement.

迁徙地每年都会有科林斯派来,管理城市的行政官,但这并非强制之举,它并不靠武力维持,只是双方的协议

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

There was a conditional agreement: yes, Norway should manage this oil risk but it's politically difficult and that's the problem-- is that we're not able to do our optimal management.

他们在一定程度上同意我的观点：,是的，挪威应该设法解决石油的风险,但这在政治上很困难,其问题在于-,挪威无法做到最优的管理。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It is precisely he believes this latitude that makes political communities not only sites of agreement over shared standards but also as he says sites of moral contestation over justice and injustice.

正是这种,他认为的转圜,使政治社群,不只是共享标准合意的所在,更是如他所言,公正与不公之,道德争论的所在。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So it's going to be pretty difficult for us to sustain this joint monopoly output, this collusive agreement.

因此说想要通过私下协议来,维持垄断产量,是非常困难的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So basically, we're stuck with this verbal agreement and we both have an incentive to cheat and produce more whatever it is, sugar water.

但不管怎样,在这个口头协议不起作用,我们都有违约,生产更多这种糖水的动机

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Everybody--all of this is voluntary on both sides of every agreement.

所有人,所有事情,都是以双方自愿为协议的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So there are various reasons why it's hard to maintain this collusive agreement.

这样的私下协议难以维系,是有多方面原因的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

The agreement --But incidentally, this was an international convention.

这项协定... 顺便说一下,这是一项国际公约

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选