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00 Suppose that being alive per se is worth plus a hundred points, just to make up some number.
假设活着本身价值超过，这只是例举数字说明。
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but I find that, you know, just kind of market participants are more to blame than the accounting per se in those examples.
但是我发现，在这些例子当中市场参与者比会计本身更应该受到责备。
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sometimes I'm drawn toward the neutral view; sometimes I'm drawn toward the thought that being alive per se is good for you.
有时候我更赞同中性理论;,有时候我赞同,活着本身就是好事。
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And also that we know that the zero does not count as a node, if per se I actually had managed to hit zero in drawing that, so the correct answer would be the bottom one there.
另外你们要知道零点不是节点，假设说我确实把零点画成０了，那正确的结果就是底下这个。
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Se?or, just sit up straight as much as possible.
在座位上尽量坐直身体。
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What matters then is not survival, per se.
本质上，不再是生存的问题。
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So we learned the very first time that in the Prisoner's Dilemma communication per se won't help, but in the coordination problem, which could be just as serious socially as a Prisoner's Dilemma, in a coordination problem it may well help.
在第一讲里我们就学到了,在囚徒困境中沟通不起作用,但是在和囚徒困境具有,同样重要社会意义的协和谬误中,交流却能够起到作用
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in the context of a web page. And increasingly that is where the human computer interaction is, and so will you be empowered by terms and not to just to make a website per se but to make an application, something that's of interest to you, something that solves problems, something that lets you tell someone through the most electronic means possible that you saw them somewhere on campus.
以网页内容的形式表现出来,人机交互的运用将越来越多，而且你将学会编程,不仅能制作网站，还能做出应用程序，一些你感兴趣的东西，一些解决问题的手段，还有一些可以让你通过使用,现有的电子手段来分辨出,校园里面看到的一个人的东西。
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Actually I think my interest in cultural policy per se doesn't come from that experience.
实际上我认为我对文化政策本身的兴趣,并不是来自我在大学的学习。
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There won't be anything that's-- even though what I want per se isn't survival.
什么都没有-,即便我想要的不仅是生存本身。
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Here are two stories not having to do with death per se that may help us get a feel for the oddity of trying to disregard these facts.
下面有两个和死亡本身无关的故事,可能会让我们感觉到,试图无视这些事实的奇怪之处。
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And what matters,or so it seems to me,at least, isn't survival per se,but rather having the same personality.
至少对我来说，重要的，不是存活本身，而是拥有相同的人格。
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For simplicity I'll talk about these views as though they say life per se is valuable.
因为我会简单地把这些观点描述成,生活本身是有价值的。
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Well, actually, the first remark is, probably wouldn't be completely accurate to say, to describe these views as saying, " "It's being alive per se."
实际上，第一个评价是，也许这种说法不完全准确，他们把这些观点描述成为，“活着本身“
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And even if we accept the valuable container theory, and so we say, " "Hah, you know, being alive per se is worth something as well."
如果我们接受有价值容器理论，我们会说，“活着本身也是有价值的“
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There's nothing in biology per se that rules out cell division.
生物学中没有排除细胞分裂的铁规则。
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What matters to me isn't survival per se.
重要的不是生存本身。
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It's as though we've been assuming, and I have been assuming up to this moment, that being alive per se has no value.
就像我们所假设的，当然这也是我到目前为止一直假设的，即活着本身没有价值。
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Communication per se will not get you out of a Prisoners' Dilemma.
沟通本身并不能化解囚徒困境
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If you're a fan of the neutral container theory, you won't have anything extra to add, because life per se is just a zero.
如果你是中性容器理论的粉丝，你就没有任何额外的东西可添加，因为生活本身等于零。
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It just reinforces the point that I was trying to make a few moments ago that the crucial question is not survival per se.
这将强化我刚才试图阐明的一点,就是关键问题不是存在本身。
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.. So I'm going to restrict myself, at least when I think about it, to versions that say, it's the life of a person per se that's valuable.
所以我会坚持，至少是对我来说，我会坚持，作为人活着的本身是有价值的这种观点。
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You're saying that being alive per se has some positive value.
你说活着本身是有些正面价值的。
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And so even if, you might say, the way my life is going in terms of its contents is bad, being alive per se might still be a good thing.
所以，就算，我的生活内容方面非常糟糕，活着本身也许仍然是件好事。
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Against that, you can imagine someone who thinks being alive per se is so incredibly valuable that no matter how horrible the contents are, the grand total will always be positive.
与之相反，你可以想象有些人会认为,活着本身有着巨大的价值,不管生活内容有多糟糕，总和都会是正数。
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So it isn't a failure of communication per se.
所以说本质上不是缺少沟通
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Whether it gets outweighed easily, or whether it's very, very difficult and the contents have to be horrible to outweigh it, depends on how much value you think being alive per se has.
不管是轻易被超越，还是它很困难被超越,还是生活内容要非常糟糕才能超越它，这取决于你认为生活本身有多少价值。
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So, it's something like the life of a person that, when we say, when there are people who are inclined to say, that being alive per so is valuable, presumably what they mean is being alive as a person per se is valuable.
所以这差不多就是人的生活，当说到，当人们说到，活着本身是有价值的，我们便假设它的意思是,作为人活着的本身是有价值的。
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> >> David: So yeah, not binary per se but ASCII, right?
>，【无法辨认的声音】,>>，大卫：是这样的，不是二进制本身，而是用ASCII码，对吗？
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