Now in addition to defining literature, literary theory also asks questions obviously not unrelated but which open up the field somewhat.
除了定义文学以外,文学理论还提出一些,显然不是不相关,却开辟了新领域的问题。
That is to say, what we're taking up this week, is as much really the history of criticism as literary theory.
也就是说,我们这周要讲的,与其说是文学理论,不如说是文学评论的历史。
He says, "I dispute the pretensions of any theory which sets up an imaginary standard of justice not grounded on utility."
他说,我反对任何理论,不以功利为基础,虚构公正标准“
That would mean that companies should try to push their debt-equity ratio up as high as possible given that theory.
这个理论意味这公司将,尽力提高负债权益比
We could say that what I've been presupposing up to this point " is the "neutral container theory" of the value of life.
到目前为止我阐述的前提是,生命价值的“中性容器理论。
So, using our simple valence bond theory, what we would expect is that we want to pair up any unpaired electrons in methane with unpaired electrons from hydrogen and form bonds.
利用简单的价电子成键理论,我们预计,要把所有甲烷中没有配对的电子,和氢原子中没有配对的电子配对来形成键。
I keep waiting for somebody-- I think the time is right for somebody to come up with a theory and explain it by global warming.
我一直期待有人-,我认为是时候有人出现,用全球变暖来解释它
So these moments of landscape description offer up that consistently Christian-inflected theory of the universe, that sense of transcendence as structure, as something that's moving inexorably, that will take all time to complete.
通过这些景象的描述,我们可以看到一种,一直受到基督教影响的,关于宇宙的理论,这种理论以超自然的感觉为主体,就像一些不为人的意志而转移,需要我们穷其一生去完成的事。
The problem is Freud had a very sort of hydraulic theory of what goes on, and some of this stuff slips out and it shows up in dreams and it shows up in slips of the tongue.
问题在于,弗洛伊德用所谓的液压理论,解释了发生的事情,有些受到压抑的欲望,会通过梦境和口误而表现出来。
But remember, the libertarian theory says we can't just add up an aggregate preferences and satisfactions that way.
但是记住,自由主义理论说,我们不能那样,简单加总偏好和满足。
So, up here, atomic theory, periodic table, bonding, structures and molecules.
原子理论,元素周期表,价键,分子结构。
So the way this course is divided up is different than the Financial Theory course.
这门课程的划分,与另一科目"金融理论"不一样
When we think about the theory of dividend or debt we end up with irrelevance-- it doesn't mean anything-- but the companies' boards talk about it incessantly and it seems to matter a lot to them.
我们一讲到股利或者负债理论,最后都是不相关的,没有什么意义,但是公司的董事们不停的提起这些,看起来又对他们很重要
So raise your hand if you are among the libertarians who's prepared to stand up for the theory and respond to the objections.
如果你是自由主义者,准备好站出来捍卫它,回应那些质疑,请举手。
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