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Now, suppose I took this two paths, and I took -- couple them together with one the reverse of the other.
其中一条的方向反过来，这是初态，末态,路径1，先冷却。
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I think our add date this semester was beginning of October,
我想我们这个学期的加课日期是十月初，
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But the question is how are those of us of this generation, living that ethic out in the early 21st century?
但问题是,我们这代人如何，将在21世纪初的生活中体现这一道德？
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Now the word "first" begins to take on a much bigger range of significances than we might at first think.
现在看来，“初/先“一词,比我们起先所想的有更加重大的意义。
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So if I take p times V to the gamma, anywhere on the path, it's going to be equal to the same relation This is going to be true for any point on the path.
结果都，将等于，初态点的,只要在这条路径上。
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It arose from the beginnings of the housing bubble -the real estate bubble that we're now in.
而是源自房地产泡沫的初现,也就是如今的房地产泡沫
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One of them is how the Greeks in the late Dark Ages and in the period in which the polis emerges, made their living.
其中之一是,在黑暗时代末期,以及城邦初现的萌芽时期,希腊人民,是如何生存的
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What that means is, if you know the velocity of the given time and you know the initial velocity, you know what time it is.
这个方程的意义是,如果你知道某个给定时刻的速度,并且知道初速度,你就能知道运动的时间
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Also, it's only after their defiance of God's command that Adam and Eve first become aware of, and ashamed by, their nakedness, putting the sort of sexual awakening after the act of disobedience rather than at the same time or prior to.
同时，在亚当夏娃，违背了上帝的命令后,第一次为他们的赤身裸体，感到羞愧，他们的性觉醒，产生于违背上帝的意愿之后,而不是在他们被创造之初。
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Now the master of syncopation, of course, in music was Scott Joplin, African American composer writing a lot around the area of St. Louis in the turn of the twentieth century.
说到使用切分音的大师,我们自然想到斯考特·乔普林,是位多产的美国黑人作曲家,二十世纪初居住在圣路易斯地区
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He did not ever imagine the abandonment of the table of ranks, which set everybody in a hierarchy, not for a minute-- we're talking about the end of the end of the 17th and 18th century.
他绝不会想要抛弃一个,把每个人都划分阶层的等级社会,从来没有动过这个念头,我们说的是在十七世纪末到十八世纪初
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We didn't know a great deal about certain authors until this period of the flourishing of philology in the very late nineteenth and early twentieth century took hold and pretty much created for us the archive that we now use today in a variety of ways.
有些作家的作品,直到19世纪末20世纪初的,语言学繁荣期才为人所知,这个时期也孕育了,我们今天用来研究的文本档案。
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You can think of it as this reaction to the problem of lateness that accounts for one of the invocation's most distinctive features, and that's the repetition of the word "first."
你们可以把弥尔顿在这首诗中对“晚“的回应,当做这首诗最明显的特征之一，这表现在他反复使用“初/先“一词上“
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We can also see in this phrase "in the Beginning" - we can see it applying to the end of the preceding clause, "That Shepherd who first taught the chosen Seed / in the Beginning."
太初“一词“,还修饰了后面跟着的从句，“那个牧羊人，最初向您的选民宣讲“
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What is it you have to know about this object that was thrown, I claim, is the initial location of the object and the initial velocity.
关于这个物体,我们需要了解什么,我要强调的,就是这个物体的初位置和初速度
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So, when I threw that thing up and you caught it, what you are doing mentally was immediately figuring out where it started and at what speed.
所以当你接住我抛出的物体时,你大脑里的反应就是,立刻弄清它的初位置以及初速度
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I had an opportunity in the late 80s and early 90s, working with a small foundation in New York, to begin cultural activities in Vietnam before normalization of relations between the US and Vietnam.
我在八十年代末九十年代初曾经有幸，在纽约的一个小型基金会工作，和越南开展一些文化活动,那时美国和越南还未实现外交关系正常化。
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A clock tells you what time it is, but you can also say what time it is by seeing how fast the particle is moving because you know it started with some speed.
时钟能告诉你现在的时间,但你也可以通过测量质点速度,来判断当前的时间,因为你知道它的初速度
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You actually have the word "first" appearing six times in the first thirty-three lines of Paradise Lost.
初/先“一词在《失乐园》的,头33行中就出现了6次。
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Milton is alerting us to the significance of the word "first" in the very first line, in this wonderful act of violating the laws of iambic pentameter.
弥尔顿在第一句就促使我们注意到“,“初/先“一词的重要性,不惜违背了抑扬格五音步诗的格律。
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OK, you use the ideal gas law, etc., then you get a relationship that connects the pressure and the temperature, like here we got a relationship that connected the temperatures and the volumes together.
我们会得到，一个联系初末态,的压强和温度的，关系式,就像这个联系过程中。
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This is going to be the connect, what connects the pressures and the temperature.
这就是联系初末，态压强和温度的关系式。
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If it was non-reversible, I would be allowed to put an initial point and a final point, but I wouldn't be allowed to put a path between them like this, connecting them together.
如果是不可逆过程，我可以画出过程的初态点,和末态点，但是我不能再像这样,画出连接这两个点的，路径曲线来。
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Milton needs to imagine the narrative of the Creation as if the narration itself were taking place in the beginning, as if poetic creation could be a first in the same radical way that the creation of entire universe is obviously a first.
弥尔顿想象的对上帝创造万物的讲述,与上帝创造万物一样发生在太初之时，诗歌创作与整个宇宙的创造,都发生在太初之时。
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And if I draw a diagram on a T-V diagram of T-V V1 I'm starting with some V1 here.
画出过程的,图，what，I’m，doing，here，初态是。
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The Law of Inertia says that, "If a body has no forces acting on it, then it will remain at rest if it was at rest to begin with, or if it had a velocity to begin with, it will maintain that velocity."
惯性定律就是,"如果一个物体不受外力作用,那么静止的物体依然保持静止,如果物体有个初速度,那么就保持此速度不变"
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That is a course that I like to teach, too; usually I teach Plato to T.S. Eliot or Plato to I.A. Richards or some other important figure in the early twentieth century.
这也是我喜欢教的一门课;,我通常教从柏拉图到T。S。艾略特,或从柏拉图到T。A。理查兹,或者其他20世纪初的重要人物。
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So I realize that the constant, c, is the initial location of the object, and it's very common to denote that by x0.
所以我发现常数c,就是物体的初位移,我们习惯用x0表示
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Car is traveling with some initial speed v0 in the horizontal direction.
车以 v0 的初速度沿水平方向开出
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So there's going to be a line that's going to connect the initial point to the final point, and that line mathematically is not going to be the same as this one here.
连接绝热过程,初末态的曲线的方程，和等温线的方程,也不会相同。
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