持续性义务 continuing obligation
强制性义务 Mandatory Obligation
程序性义务 proceduralobligation
人的常设性义务 a standing obligation
一般性义务与原则 General Obligations and Disciplines
社会性义务 social obligations
一般性义务 general obligation
义务性规范 obligatory norm ; obligatory rule ; compulsory norms ; compulsory criterion
独立性义务 Independence obligation
二是指没有做好自己工作，而应承担的不利后果或强制性义务。
The two is not doing his job, and should bear the adverse consequences or mandatory obligation.
财产所有权得以确立的核心和关键是社会群体根据无害性义务准则而给予的一致公认。
It is crux to establish property rights that the social group will recognize unanimously, in accordance with the norm of the innocent obligation.
本文从探讨GATS具体承诺的含义、性质入手，说明具体承诺在GATS中作为选择性义务的特点以及所处的核心地位。
Firstly, from the point of the meaning and feature of specific commitments in GATS, the article illustrates that as a selective obligation, specific commitments is on the core of GATS.
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