二是指没有做好自己工作，而应承担的不利后果或强制性义务。
The two is not doing his job, and should bear the adverse consequences or mandatory obligation.
财产所有权得以确立的核心和关键是社会群体根据无害性义务准则而给予的一致公认。
It is crux to establish property rights that the social group will recognize unanimously, in accordance with the norm of the innocent obligation.
美国对小学一年级到12年级的孩子实行强制性义务教育，孩子们必须在学校里读完12年，或者至少要到16岁。
In the us we have free compulsory public education for all children from grade 1 to grade 12. Children must stay in school through grade 12, or at least until they are 16.
本文从探讨GATS具体承诺的含义、性质入手，说明具体承诺在GATS中作为选择性义务的特点以及所处的核心地位。
Firstly, from the point of the meaning and feature of specific commitments in GATS, the article illustrates that as a selective obligation, specific commitments is on the core of GATS.
然而需要提的是，这样的合约是社会性义务而不具有法律强制性，所以贷款人必须信任他们借钱的人，或者冒着全盘损失的风险。
It should be noted however, that the agreement is a social obligation rather than a legal one, so lenders have to trust who they are loaning their money too, or risk losing it all.
《京都议定书》中给予发展中国家削减温室气体排放的豁免期截止于2012年，这使得“后京都时代”国际气候制度谈判的重点不可避免地要触及到发展中国家实质性义务的承担。
The immunity period for the developing country in Kyoto Protocol will end in 2012. The Post-Kyoto negotiations should pay a lot of attention to substantial obligations for developing countries.
这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。
尽管由于社会或学术义务，地方合作有时会超出其有效性，但国际合作可以得到发展和放宽。
Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness, because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.
公司有法律上或建设性的义务支付这些款项。
The company has a legal or constructive obligation to make such payments.
但是，那样来说这费用就应该是义务性的——税收。
尽管外界并不期望后来的义务性支付会得到股东的支持，但该交易还是花费了40.8%的国浩股份，高于29.9%的起拍点。
The deal took Guoco's shareholding to 40.8%, above the 29.9% threshold where it had to make a bid - although its subsequent compulsory offer was not expected to gain much support from shareholders.
“真正的问题在于这是出现在教堂高层的性侵事件，大司祭拥有对其教徒的注意义务，”麦克·威尔士（MichaelWalsh）这样说道，他是英国的历史学家，以前曾是耶酥与天主教会的一员。
"The real problem is an abuse of authority, the duty of care that pastors have to their flocks, " says the British historian, and former member of the Jesuit Catholic order, Michael Walsh.
一位伦敦律师说很多客户问起了合同的有效性，此类问题他是应接不暇，他说：“使用欧元付款属于合同的义务，人们正四处打听如果没有了欧元，将如何是好。
“There is a contractual obligation to make payment in euros, ” he says. “People are asking what happens if there isn’t a euro.”
作为永久性居民你拥有特定的权利和义务。
You have certain rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident.
透明度是指一家慈善机构在对外公开机构关键数据，如财务、管理、效果等方面的义务或主动性。
Transparency is an obligation or willingness by a charity to publish and make available critical data about the organization, such as its finances, governance and effectiveness.
在u.c，利弗莫尔退休人员没有退休义务，这一点威胁到了机构财政的长远可行性。
At the University of California, retiree obligations, even absent the Livermore retirees, threaten the institution's long-term financial viability.
我们大家都有义务以建设性和创造性的方式相互交往，寻求可行的解决方案。
And all of us have an obligation to engage constructively and creatively toward a workable solution.
业务战术目标——在实施PCI遵从性方面，通过跟踪失败的登录尝试，识别正常数量和系统受到攻击时的非正常数量，确保企业尽到勤勉义务。
In enforcing PCI compliance - ensure that due diligence is ensured through tracking of failed login attempts and identifying what is the normal amount and what constitutes a system under attack.
团队必须拥有书写更具维护性代码的能力和义务。
The team must have the ability and the commitment to write more maintainable code.
这不是一件小事，这个重要问题与国际义务的在阿富汗的持续性紧密地联系在一起。
It is no small order, but it is a crucial issue that is closely linked to the duration of international commitment to Afghanistan.
复杂的东西，更有甚者，未来的罗马二世规则对于非契约性的义务(4)的法律适用性，这是目前仍处于起草阶段。
To complicate things even more, there is also the future Rome II Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations, (4) which is currently still in draft form.
这些带来一连串毁灭性后果，比如森林火灾和生态旅游收入的损失。 之所以会发生这样的事，是因为干了这事的人没义务为后果买单。
This leads to a profusion of damaging outcomes such as forest fires and lost ecotourism revenue that happen because those responsible are not obliged to pick up the tab.
健壮的可伸缩性：云计算允许快速地扩大或收缩规模，既没有时间限制，也不需要承担长期义务。
Robust scalability: Cloud computing allows for immediate scaling, either up or down, at any time without long-term commitment.
多数情况下，几方合作伙伴会先签署一份保密协议，说明每方都有义务保护并尊重其他合作方信息的机密性。
In most situations, partners will first sign a confidentiality agreement, obligating each to safeguard and respect the confidentiality of the other's information.
2005年之前，最常见的策略是义务农村服务契约和强制性农村服务作为进入研究生课程学习的优先条件。
Before 2005, the most common strategy was compulsory rural service bonds and mandatory rural service for preferential admission into post-graduate programmes.
更具突击性的核查机制虽然也已创建起来，但各国却并没有义务接受它。
A system of more intrusive inspections has been created, but countries are under no obligation to subscribe to it.
在从核安全到气候变化等问题上所采取的建设性的国家举措必须得到鼓励，以使履行义务的国家看到负责任的行动所带来的好处。
Constructive national steps on issues ranging from nuclear security to climate change must be incentivized, so nations that choose to do their part see the benefits of responsible action.
在从核安全到气候变化等问题上所采取的建设性的国家举措必须得到鼓励，以使履行义务的国家看到负责任的行动所带来的好处。
Constructive national steps on issues ranging from nuclear security to climate change must be incentivized, so nations that choose to do their part see the benefits of responsible action.
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