在原子物理学里，卢瑟福散射（英语：Rutherford scattering）是一个散射实验，由欧尼斯特·卢瑟福领队设计与研究，成功地于 1909 年证实在原子的中心有个原子核，也导至卢瑟福模型（行星模型）的创立，及后来玻尔模型的提出。应用卢瑟福散射的技术与理论，卢瑟福背散射（Rutherford backscattering）是一种专门分析材料的技术。卢瑟福散射有时也被称为库仑散射，因为它涉及的位势乃库仑位势。深度非弹性散射（deep inelastic scattering）也是一种类似的散射，在 60 年代，常用来探测原子核的内部。
卢瑟福散射
网络释义专业释义
短语
卢瑟福散射光谱学 rutherford scattering spectroscopy
卢瑟福散射实验 Rutherford Scattering Experiment ; Rutherford scattering
卢瑟福背散射谱法 RBS spectroscopy ; Rutherford Back scattering spectroscopy
卢瑟福背散射 RBS ; Rutherford back scattering ; rutherford backscattering spectrometry
卢瑟福背散射光谱学 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy
卢瑟福后向散射法 Rutherford backscattering method
卢瑟福背散射谱 RBS
卢瑟福背散射沟道 Photoluminescence
卢瑟福背散射分析 rbs
非卢瑟福背散射 Non Rutherford backscattering
双语例句原声例句
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讨论并比较了卢瑟福散射公式的几种推导方法，加深了对卢瑟福散射公式的理解。
This paper discusses and com pa res the methods of deriving the Rutherford scattering formula, and deepens our understanding of this formula.
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甚至极少数发生大角度的散射，卢瑟福后来回忆说：“这是我一生中从未有的最难以置信的事，它好比你对一张纸发射出一发炮弹，结果被反弹回来而打到自己身上。”
A few even bounced straight back at the observer, which Rutherford said was as unexpected as firing a cannon shell at tissue paper and having it come back and hit you.
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嗯，绪论，为了解释实验的结果,关于物质的alpha散射，卢瑟福说“,这儿有一个卢瑟福模型的脚注。
So, introduction, "in order to explain the results of experiments on scattering of alpha rays by matter, Professor Rutherford," and there is a footnote to the Rutherford model.
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And, in fact there's a technique of analysis used today that's called Rutherford back scattering where people actually saw that this is a means of identifying the substance, the sample.
事实上这是现在用的一种分析技术,称作卢瑟福背散射,就是人们实际上看到的那样,这是鉴别物质样品的一种方法。
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So, introduction, "in order to explain the results of experiments on scattering of alpha rays by matter, Professor Rutherford," and there is a footnote to the Rutherford model.
嗯，绪论，为了解释实验的结果,关于物质的alpha散射，卢瑟福说“,这儿有一个卢瑟福模型的脚注。
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