内照应又可细分为回指(anaphora)和下指(cataphora),回指是指指示成分的所指对象是在语篇的上文,而下指是指指示成分的参照点在语篇的下文当中。具体的例子将在下文当中涉及到。
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Second, anaphora are much more common than cataphora.
第二,承前回指比蒙后下指多很多。
参考来源 - 《儒林外史》句首零形照应研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
本研究从认知功能的视角对英汉叙事语篇中出现的第三人称代词下指现象进行了对比分析。
The present study is a contrastive analysis of third person cataphora in English and Chinese narrative discourse from a cognitive-functional perspective.
老师让她指一下字母表。
对不起,先生,你能给我指一下怎么去邮局吗?
It's at equilibrium, under the new condition, that is with the barrier removed.
系统在新的状态下处于平衡,这个新的状态就是指隔板被取走了。
Hysteria includes phenomena like hysterical blindness and hysterical deafness, which is when you cannot see and cannot hear paralysis, trembling, panic attacks, gaps of memory including amnesia and so on.
癔症的临床表现包括,癔症性失明和癔症性失聪,它们是指你在并无器质性损伤的情况下,此外还有瘫痪,震颤,恐慌症,健忘症之类的记忆缺失等等。
It's a more powerful method than something called a cross-sectional study, and I'll come back in a later lecture and talk about these in more detail, but a cross-sectional study means you're taking a snapshot of a population of people at one time.
这种方法比所谓的横断面研究更加有效,我将在以后的课中,再仔细讨论这个问题,但横断面研究是指,你一次记录下一群人的状况
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