She was treated beginning in 1990 with a revolutionary new therapy that sought to correct the defect at its very source, in the genes of her white blood cells.

她从1990年开始接受治疗，采用了一种革命性的新疗法，试图从她白细胞基因的源头纠正缺陷。

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They received a shot of genes near their retinal cells to repair their light receptors.

他们接受了视网膜细胞附近的基因注射，以帮助修补他们的光受体。

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A virus was used to introduce the genes to mouse embryo skin cells, which were then monitored.

他们用一种病毒来把这些基因引入老鼠胚胎的皮肤细胞，然后进行监测。

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They can insert genes into non-dividing cells and cause those genes to be expressed.

它使基因导入没有分裂的细胞,并使其表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One of the things that estrogen does when cells are exposed to estrogen is that certain genes get turned on that weren't turned on in the estrogen-free state.

雌激素的功能是,当细胞所处环境中有雌激素时,一些在雌激素不存在的条件下,无法表达基因就能够表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

To get genes and gene transfer vectors into cells is a problem.

把基因和基因转移载体导入细胞很成问题

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And delivering genes directly to muscle cells might be risky, but it also would be undetectable.

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Faulty genes lead to faulty cells, is the thinking.

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And the fact that the two groups used different sets of genes to turn skin cells into cells that act like they were taken from embryos mean that there is more than one way to cause this transformation.

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