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excuse
[ɪkˈskjuːs] [ɪkˈskjuːs]

  • n. 借口,托词;正当理由;宽恕,赦免;拙劣样品,蹩脚货;<美>(医生或父母为学生写的)病假条,请假条
  • v. 原谅,宽恕;辩解,开脱;准许……离开;同意免除

[ 复数 excuses 第三人称单数 excuses 现在分词 excusing 过去式 excused 过去分词 excused ]

网络释义专业释义英英释义

  借口

借口Excuse):此策略用来降低组织在危机中所应负的责任,亦即如果 沟通公众认为组织在危机发生原因中所应的负责任越小,自然较不会对组 织产...

基于1558个网页-相关网页

  宽恕

爱是尊重(Valued)即真诚地表达体贴、鼓励和赞美,尊重他或她的选择。爱是宽恕Excuse)即仁慈的对待。直江兼続是日本战国安土桃山时代和江户时代初期的武将。

基于1441个网页-相关网页

  原谅

... exciting 令人激动的;振奋人心的 excuse 原谅;宽恕 excuse me 请原谅(客套语,用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人说话等场合) ...

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  藉口

借口(Excuse):此策略用来降低组织在危机中所应负的责任,亦即如果 沟通公众认为组织在危机发生原因中所应的负责任越小,自然较不会对组 织产...

基于390个网页-相关网页

短语

Excuse me 对不起 ; 请原谅 ; 打扰一下 ; 打扰了

excuse oneself from 借口推托 ; 婉言拒绝 ; 婉拒 ; 捏词推托

No Excuse 没有任何借口 ; 没有借口 ; 没有理由 ; 没有借口读后感

make an excuse 找借口 ; 找籍口 ; 借故 ; 一个借口

excuse for 宽恕 ; 饶恕

excuse oneself 为自己辩解 ; 替自己辩解 ; 请求准予离开 ; 辩解

Excuse me for a minute 我失陪一会儿

in excuse of 作为辩解 ; 以 ; 作为 ; 作为……的借口

 更多收起网络短语
  • 辩解 - 引用次数:3

    On the function of subjective magnitude of tone, this paper divided it into 7 categories in accordance with the order from fewer to more:'Compromise','Magnitude Commentary','Excuse','Fit','Accident','Refute', and'Wish'.

    关于单音节语气副词语气的主观量,本文按照语气量值由小到大的顺序,将单音节语气副词分七类进行了介绍:“将就、让步”类、量级评注类、“辩解”类、“契合”类、“意外”类、“反驳”类和“意愿”类。

    参考来源 - 基于对外汉语教学的部分单音节语气副词功能及用法研究
    原谅
  • 借口

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

excuse [ ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s ]

  • n.
    • a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

      "he kept finding excuses to stay"

      同义词: alibi exculpation self-justification

    • a note explaining an absence

      "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

    • a poor example

      "a poor excuse for an automobile"

      同义词: apology

  • v.
    • accept an excuse for

      "Please excuse my dirty hands"

      同义词: pardon

    • grant exemption or release to

      "Please excuse me from this class"

      同义词: relieve let off exempt

    • serve as a reason or cause or justification of

      "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"

      同义词: explain

    • defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

      同义词: apologize apologise justify rationalize rationalise

    • ask for permission to be released from an engagement

      同义词: beg off

    • excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

      "excuse someone's behavior"

      同义词: condone

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

excuse CET4 TEM4 ( excusing, excused, excuses )

名词读作ɪkˈskjuːs。动词读作ɪkˈskjuːz

  • 1. 

    N-COUNT An excuse is a reason that you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something. 借口

    例:

    It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness.

    为他的优柔寡断寻找借口是件容易的事。

    例:

    If you stop making excuses and do it you'll wonder what took you so long.

    如果你停止辩解而开始行动,你就会惊讶是什么让你耗费了这么长的时间。

  • 2. 

    PHRASE If you say that there is no excuse for something, you are emphasizing that it should not happen, or expressing disapproval that it has happened. 没有理由 [表不满]

    例:

    There's no excuse for behaviour like that.

    像那样的行为毫无道理。

  • 3. 

    V-T To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions. 为…开脱

    例:

    He excused himself by saying he was "forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat."

    他为自己开脱,说是“为养活妻子和猫才迫不得已去抢劫的”。

  • 4. 

    V-T If you excuse someone for something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it. 原谅

    例:

    Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.

    很多人也许已经原谅他们逃避一些责任的行为了。

  • 5. 

    V-T If someone is excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out. 免除…的责任 [usu passive]

    例:

    She is usually excused from her duties during the summer holiday.

    在暑期她一般不必担负责任。

  • 6. 

    V-T If you excuse yourself, you use a phrase such as "Excuse me" as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave. 准许…离开

    例:

    He excused himself and went up to his room.

    他礼貌地告辞后便上楼去了自己的房间。

  • 7. 

    CONVENTION You say "Excuse me" when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question. 打扰一下 (用于礼貌地引起某人的注意) [套语]

    例:

    Excuse me, but are you Mr. Honig?

    打扰一下,请问您就是霍尼格先生吗?

  • 8. 

    CONVENTION You use excuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them. 对不起 (用于因打扰或打断某人而表示歉意) [套语]

    例:

    Excuse me interrupting, but there's something I need to say.

    恕我打断一下,但有件事我需要说。

  • 9. 

    CONVENTION You use excuse me or a phrase such as if you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone. 失陪 (用于礼貌地表示要离开或中断谈话) [礼貌]

    例:

    "Excuse me," she said to José, and left the room.

    “失陪了,”她对乔赛说,然后离开了那个房间。

  • 10. 

    CONVENTION You use excuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone. 抱歉,不过 (用于礼貌地表示不赞成)

    例:

    Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.

    抱歉,不过我想知道这一切和我们有什么关系。

  • 11. 

    PHRASE You say excuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd. 抱歉; 借过 (用于因撞上别人或需要从人群中挤过表示歉意) [套语]

    例:

    Saying excuse me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.

    西顿一边嘴里说着“借过”,一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。

  • 12. 

    CONVENTION You say excuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccuping, or sneezing. 不好意思 (用于因打嗝、打喷嚏等尴尬失礼行为而表示歉意) [套语]

  • 13. 

    CONVENTION You say "Excuse me?" to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said. 请再说一遍 [美国英语]

    例:

    "Excuse me?" Kate said, not sure she'd heard correctly.

    “能再说一遍吗?”凯特说道,不确信自己有没有听对。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

excuse oneself v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开

excuse for 借口;原谅

make one's excuses (对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)  

in excuse of 为……辩解 , adv. 作为辩解

find an excuse 借故

without excuse adj. 无故

reasonable excuse 合理解释,合理的辩解

excuse myself 原谅自己;替自己辩解

  更多收起词组短语

词根: excuse

adj.

excusable 可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的

excusatory 表示歉意的;申辩的

adv.

excusably 可辩解地;可原谅地

  cause, reason, excuse

这组词都有“原因”的意思,其区别是:

cause 指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系。

reason 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。

excuse 指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。

以上来源于网络

  pardon, overlook, forgive, excuse

这组词都有“原谅”的意思,其区别是:

pardon 比excuse正式,指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为;在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。

overlook 语气较弱,指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。

forgive 侧重从心里宽恕某人,暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。

excuse 口语常用词,语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

更多双语例句
  • They say the Earps and Doc Holliday did not fire in self-defense, but used the law as an excuse for murder.

    VOA: special.2010.02.15

  • But I am a novelist, not a critic, and I can excuse myself from explication de texte on that ground.

    但我是个小说家,不是批评家,对于我以此为根据而说明,我可以为自己找借口。

    耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

  • You know, so it's nice to kind of have an excuse to go, do all sorts of things.

    所以找个借口就去了,干了很多事儿。

    洛克菲勒中心的时光 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

更多原声例句
更多权威例句

词组短语

excuse oneself v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开

excuse for 借口;原谅

make one's excuses (对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)  

in excuse of 为……辩解 , adv. 作为辩解

find an excuse 借故

without excuse adj. 无故

reasonable excuse 合理解释,合理的辩解

excuse myself 原谅自己;替自己辩解

  更多收起词组短语
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