The pink coralline algae is an early sign of recovery: The algae form a substrate on which new coral can attach itself and grow.

粉红色的珊瑚藻是复苏的前期征兆：它们可以形成新珊瑚依附和生长的基质。

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Sony's FPA system for liquid crystal displays USES pre-tilting at a substrate alignment layer to arrange pixels in a near-vertical alignment.

索尼fpa液晶显示器系统在基质配向层使用了预倾斜技术，来将像素安排在一个近乎垂直的配向上。

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By grazing on algae, these and other herbivores keep reefs free of seaweed, enabling pink coralline algae to take hold and form a substrate for new coral.

通过啃食藻类，食草鱼类会帮助珊瑚礁清理海草，让粉红珊瑚藻得以扎根，形成新珊瑚生长的基质。

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The tiny silicon wires stick up from the base,or substrate, looking something like a microscopic hair brush.

VOA: standard.2010.02.19

Generally, all anyone really needs to make a terrarium is a vessel, a plant and a substrate for the plant to grow in.

CNN: Terrariums make it big by going small

In a process similar to making microchips, the wires and a surrounding organic mesh are etched onto a substrate, which is then dissolved, leaving a flexible mesh.

ENGADGET: Harvard scientists grow human cells onto nanowire scaffold to form 'cyborg' skin

Suntech Power is currently pursuing thin film technology, a low cost PV technology that involves depositing several thin layers of silicon or more complex materials on a substrate such as glass to make a PV cell.

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