Process of applying a coating to a substrate.

把涂料应用到基材上的过程。

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Researchers are building the surfaces out of metallic materials on a substrate.

研究人员塑造出衬底上金属材料的外表面。

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This USES complex and expensive machinery to build up atomic layers of material on a substrate.

这项工艺要求利用功能复杂价格又昂贵的器械在承印底板上建立材料的原子层。

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The tiny silicon wires stick up from the base,or substrate, looking something like a microscopic hair brush.

VOA: standard.2010.02.19

Generally, all anyone really needs to make a terrarium is a vessel, a plant and a substrate for the plant to grow in.

CNN: Terrariums make it big by going small

In a process similar to making microchips, the wires and a surrounding organic mesh are etched onto a substrate, which is then dissolved, leaving a flexible mesh.

ENGADGET: Harvard scientists grow human cells onto nanowire scaffold to form 'cyborg' skin

Suntech Power is currently pursuing thin film technology, a low cost PV technology that involves depositing several thin layers of silicon or more complex materials on a substrate such as glass to make a PV cell.

FORBES: Suntech Power Stock Shines With 25% Upside