英语层级性反义词是指语义反对但语势可变的词对。
Gradable antonyms are pairs of opposites with variable degrees in semantic strength.
词汇衔接则是指语篇中出现的一部分词汇相互之间存在语义上的联系。
This article discusses by means of exemplification how to preserve various devices of lexical cohesion in the course of translation.
古老的阿拉姆语是指语言的阿拉姆人，其中发达国家和扩散到邻国的身边。
Ancient Aramaic refers to the language of the Aramaeans, which developed and spread through the neighbouring states around them.
回指语在实际语篇中的功能是非常复杂的，不能简单归结为提取对象实体。
The functions of anaphoric expressions in discourse are complex and cannot be simply described as accessing given entities.
其中的指代衔接，是指语篇中某些语言项目不能解释自己，而必须到其他地方寻求解释的现象。
Reference, an important type of cohesive device, refers to the relationship between certain items in a language, which can only be interpreted by reference to something else.
大致看来，回指可分为直接回指和间接回指，按照先行语或回指语等进行划分又可细分为多种不同类别。
Generally speaking, anaphora includes direct anaphora and indirect one, but can fall into more detailed categories if it is classified according to antecedent or anaphor.
我们猜想他对所谈论的主题已了如指掌了，在他的书《葡萄藤的酒语》中，关于如何在餐厅选择合适的葡萄酒，他给出的建议里有哪些好的内容呢？
So we guess he knows what he’s talking about! Which is a good thing since here are his top tips for how to choose a wine in a restaurant from his book “Heard It Through The Grapevine”.
它以阿尔门德拉村(西班牙语指杏仁)命名，但就像生活中的许多讽刺事一样，它在离村子五公里处拦截了河流。
It was named after the village of Almendra (which means Almond in Spanish) but, as with many of life's little ironies, it interrupted the course of the river five kilometers away from the village.
为什么我认为这是指希腊人，而不是说希腊语的犹太人呢？
Why do I think this is a reference to ethnic Greeks and not just Greek speaking Jews?
我们在之前的课上讲过这个词,指关于末世的东西，这个词在希腊语中的意思就是“末世
Remember we encountered this word in a previous lecture which just means something having to do with the end, eschaton in Greek meaning the end.
该货币的名称同俄语里指钱的词语有关，但借用自土耳其语。
The name of the currency is related with the Russian word for money which was borrowed from Turkic.
流利和一致指通过普通程度的连贯性、语速和语流来组织思路和语言，从而形成具备连贯性的语言。
Fluency and Coherence refers to the ability to talk with normal levels of continuity, rate and effort and to link ideas and language together to form coherent, connected speech.
定力本是佛家语，指理念坚固、心地清净、克制物欲、适应环境的意志和开启智慧、觉悟真理的心源。
Composure is actually a term of Buddhism, which refers to solid faith, peaceful heart, restricted material desire, environment adaptability, intellectual enlightenment and truth interpretation.
我指了指我的腰，然后用西班牙语说了句“一样”，希望法语的发音和西班牙语的发音也一样。
I pointed to my own waist and offered a Spanish word, hoping the French might be similar.
我觉得要么希腊原文，或部分手稿是这样的，他们跟说希腊语的，是指希腊民族。
I think that either in the original Greek, and some manuscripts have this, it's saying that they spoke to Greeks, that is ethnic Greeks.
纬度同样是从拉丁语而来，是指横向，从一边到另一边的宽度。
Latitude is also from Latin and is related to "lateral" that is from side to side and refers to the width.
生殖研究所并不提供堕胎服务，不过已经在美国的印度语(译者注：印度语这里具体指的什么不清楚)和汉语杂志上公开刊登广告了。
The Fertility Institutes, which does not offer abortions, has unabashedly advertised its services in Indian - and Chinese-language newspapers in the United States.
单词predecessor(前任)总是指“先去的人”，这不仅在英语中，在早期的法语和拉丁语中也是如此。
The word predecessor has always meant the "person who went before," not only in English, but also in French and in Latin earlier on.
KilimoSalama在斯瓦希里语中是指“安全农业”，它综合利用移动电话和30个自动太阳能气象站为庄稼提供保险。
Kilimo Salama, which in Kiswahili means "safe farming", USES a combination of mobile phones and 30 automated solar-powered weather stations to provide crop insurance.
《牛津英语词典》(OED)告诉我说，这个单词来自古希腊语，Nemesis是指复仇女神。
The OED tells me that this word comes from ancient Greek where Nemesis was a goddess.
“森女”是两年前源于日本一个社交网站的流行语，指二十多岁，追求简单、自然的生活方式的女孩子。
Mori girl is buzzward originated from a social networking website in Japan two years ago, referring to women in their 20s who pursue a simple and natural lifestyle.
一般认为lug最早源自古斯堪的那维亚语，瑞典语里的lugga指的就是拉某人的头发。
Originally "lug" is thought to have come from Old Norse and is reflected in Swedish where lugga refers to pulling a person by the hair.
在希腊语中，ecclesia原本指什么？，在古希腊语中？
In Greek, what does the term ecclesia originally refer to in classical Greek?
Melodrama的原义指意大利歌剧，单词中的melo与melody（旋律）的前缀相同，而另一部分drama，则可追溯到一个意为情节的希腊语上。
The original melodramas were Italian operas and the melo in melodrama is the same prefix you hear in melody.
“语码转换”，是指人们在一次性对话或交谈中同时使用了两种或更多的语言变体。
Code switching refers to the simultaneous utilization of two or more language varieties in one and the same conversation event.
当我还是11、12岁时，我就直接知道了所有关于乔洛（cholo，西班牙语中对拉丁美洲人的称呼，此处指美国的混血人群）的东西。
When I was 11 or 12 years old, I learned all about the cholo firsthand.
象在中世纪荷兰语那样，它被用来指一种腌制食物的溶液。
It was applied, as it had been in Middle Dutch, to a pickling solution.
象在中世纪荷兰语那样，它被用来指一种腌制食物的溶液。
It was applied, as it had been in Middle Dutch, to a pickling solution.
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