这些故事真的是代代相传的吗，还是你与他们联系，请他们事先准备的呢？
Were these stories really passed down through the generations or did you contact people and prep them beforehand?
来自太平洋各地的岛民学会了用星星来导航，并且他们将这一知识代代相传。
Islanders from all over the Pacific learned to use the stars for navigation, and they passed this knowledge down from generation to generation.
美国的教育体制不再是通往机遇的阶梯，而是一个将不平等代代相传的体系。
America's education system has become less a ladder of opportunity than a structure to transmit inequality from one generation to the next.
现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感能代代相传。
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.
这种瞬间的想法通过文字表达出来，代代相传。
Such momentary thoughts were represented in words and passed down across generations.
这种能力来自于代代相传的文化知识。
That ability comes from cultural knowledge passed from generation to generation.
然而，早期音乐却未能代代相传或记录下来。
However, early music was not handed down from generation to generation or recorded.
它可能在家族中代代相传。
雅美语将这种丰富的烹饪与鱼类文化知识代代相传。
The Yami language transmits this rich culinary and cultural knowledge of fish.
贫困是怎样代代相传的问题现在已经越来越清楚了。
How poverty passes from generation to generation is now becoming clearer.
基因代代相传。
他们渴望通过照片创造可以代代相传的传家之宝。
They desire to create heirlooms through the photographs for generations of storytelling.
这种植物就会有更多的后代，并把这些特征代代相传。
The plant will leave more descendants, thereby passing the advantage to the next generation.
那么，为何人们会将这种迷信以及其它迷信代代相传？
So why do we pass this and other superstitions down from generation to generation?
sh菲乐父子烘焙店代代相传，只在祖传的店面，用祖传的配方烘焙。
Four generations of Ferrells have baked in the same shop, following the same recipe.
这些教条通过教育体系代代相传：学生不加思索的搬用公式，毫不怀疑。
These are perpetuated through the education system: students don't question formulas they can use without thinking.
我们还知道，受过教育的母亲更有可能给自己的孩子提供教育——这会产生代代相传的效果。
We also know that educated mothers are more likely to educate their own children - and that can have carry-on effects for generations.
而家族企业长期以来一直是拉丁美洲的常态，从大型企业集团到街上的摊位皆代代相传。
And family businesses have long been the norm in Latin America, from mighty conglomerates to street stalls.
然而，这一系统却容易沦为传输无用信息之管道，这些信息仅因为属于传统惯例而被代代相传。
But this system is vulnerable to becoming a conduit for worthless information that is passed on for no other reason than tradition.
如果这项基于啮齿动物的研究同样适用于人类，也就是说，人类的早期教育和童年期虐待产生的影响都可代代相传。
If applicable to humans, the research, done on rodents, suggests that the impact of both childhood education and early abuse could span generations.
简而言之，教育是打破贫穷、健康不良、苦难和地位低下循环的强有力方式，这种循环过去由妇女们代代相传。
In short, education is a powerful way to break the cycle of poverty, ill health, misery, and low status passed on from one generation of women to the next.
这其中存在一个危险的假设：如果所有这些特质都密切相关，经济上的成功可以代代相传的观点似乎就更加可信。
And therein lies the dangerous hypothesis: if all these attributes go hand in hand, it is much more plausible to suggest that economic success is passed on from generation to generation.
至关重要的是，这些适应力强的老鼠也给它们自己的下一代同样的关怀，而实际上这正是因为诱导发生了相似的表现遗传学变化，使得这种行为代代相传。
Crucially, these well-adjusted rats then gave their own babies the same type of care-in effect, transmitting the behaviour from mother to daughter by inducing similar epigenetic changes.
至关重要的是，这些适应力强的老鼠也给它们自己的下一代同样的关怀，而实际上这正是因为诱导发生了相似的表现遗传学变化，使得这种行为代代相传。
Crucially, these well-adjusted rats then gave their own babies the same type of care-in effect, transmitting the behaviour from mother to daughter by inducing similar epigenetic changes.
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