只有一个国家，津巴布韦有这种高通胀。
印度的政客认为，高通胀会使其在大选中失利。
Indian politicians are convinced that high inflation leads to losing elections.
什么导致了高通胀？
但是如果高通胀在2012不发生，会怎么样呢？
But how about if higher inflation won't hit until sometime in 2012?
莫汉蒂先生有一个总结了高通胀的时期的原因的表格。
Mr Mohanty has a nifty table summarising the causes of the periods of high inflation.
如果当时巴西留意之外的南美，都是足球、桑巴和高通胀。
If Brazil was noticed at all outside South America, it was for soccer, samba and hyperinflation.
第三，许多新兴经济体推行货币紧缩政策是为了应对高通胀。
Third, many emerging economies have tightened monetary policy in response to high inflation.
最终的结果将会与高通胀政策鼓吹者所期望的结果大相径庭。
It would end up with the very opposite of what the advocates of a high inflation policy hope for.
国际货币基金组织并不太关心中国房地产有潜在泡沫的高通胀。
The International Monetary Fund is less concerned about China's high inflation that it is with the potential of a property bubble.
为了应对高通胀，从四月开始，该行已经四次提高基准利率了。
The bank has increased rates four times since April to tackle high inflation.
在那些容易产生高通胀的国家里，平稳的汇率可以帮助稳定价格。
In countries prone to high inflation, a stable exchange rate helps to anchor prices.
为期两年的适度高通胀，可能使债务的实际价值减少10%左右。
A two-year period of moderately high inflation might reduce the real value of debt by some 10 per cent.
飞速上涨的工资也会增加人们对高通胀难以控制的恐惧。
Accelerating wages will also reinforce fears that inflation will prove hard to bring down.
远高于4%的通胀有触发一轮螺旋上升式高通胀的风险。
Inflation much above 4 per cent risks starting an inflationary spiral.
这个机构指出央行政策导致高通胀，且负利率对银行来说同样危险。
The agency cited central bank policies that produced high inflation and negative interest rates as dangerous for the Banks.
历史上长期存在债务违约并经常发生高通胀的希腊就是最明显的例子。
Greece, with its long history of debt defaults and bouts of high inflation, was the most striking example.
正如高通胀令企业实际利润缩水，并导致股票估值的下降。
While rising inflation makes real profits worth less, andusually causes stock valuations to drop, falling inflation makes profits worthmore and often makes valuations rise.
根据购买力平价理论推导，高通胀货币应当对低通胀者贬值。
The theory of purchasing-power parity (PPP) implies that high-inflation currenciesshould depreciate, relative to harder monies.
然而，持续的高通胀将会引起货币贬值，进而资本外流，最终资产市场崩溃。
However, persistently high inflation leads to currency devaluation, which triggers capital flight and, eventually, an asset market collapse.
在现在和应有的策略之间，高通胀和高利息是否够了是一个值得推敲的问题。
It's worth asking if the arrival of higher inflation and higher interest rates is now sufficiently delayed that the period between now and then deserves its own set of investing strategies.
英国银行货币政策委员会的难处在于，明年还将会有更多的暂时性因素推高通胀。
The difficulty for the bank’s monetary-policy committee (MPC) is that there will be yet more temporary factors pushing inflation up over the next year.
英国银行货币政策委员会的难处在于，明年还将会有更多的暂时性因素推高通胀。
The difficulty for the bank's monetary-policy committee (MPC) is that there will be yet more temporary factors pushing inflation up over the next year.
在其他条件(比如相关真实利率)保持不变情况下，名义利率在高通胀国应更高。
Other things being equal (such as roughly similar real interestrates across countries) nominal interest rates should be higher incountries with higher inflation rates.
债券的高收益率可能是源于对经济增长预期的增强，或是对财政或高通胀的担忧。
Higher bond yields can result from stronger economic-growth expectations, fiscal worries or higher inflation.
当中国的经济增速在上世纪90年代初升至12%到14%时，也同时出现了高通胀。
When Chinese growth rose to 12-14 per cent in the early 1990s there was a surge in inflation.
在大部分工资合同根据物价进行调整的国家，例如西班牙，高通胀会很快通过就会导致工资上涨。
And where a large proportion of wage contracts is indexed to prices, as in Spain, higher inflation would rapidly work its way through to wages.
在大部分工资合同根据物价进行调整的国家，例如西班牙，高通胀会很快通过就会导致工资上涨。
And where a large proportion of wage contracts is indexed to prices, as in Spain, higher inflation would rapidly work its way through to wages.
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