按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。
如果迪拜拖欠债务，它将是继2001年阿根廷之后的最大主权债务违约国。
If Dubai defaults on its debts, it would be the largest sovereign default since Argentina in 2001.
一学派认为，即使在负权益的情况下，如果可以负担还款，大部分房主将不会违约。
One school thinks that, even in cases of negative equity, most homeowners will not default if they can afford the payments.
1998年，俄罗斯发生了债务违约危机，然后出现了一些停顿，可能与现在的情况类似。
In 1998, there was the Russian default crisis and then there was some seize up of that maybe resembles what is happening now.
G20财长们还讨论了建立“自愿行为准则”的可能性，以指导债权人和濒临债务违约的国家之间的谈判。
G20 ministers also talked about the possibility of creating a "voluntary code of conduct" to govern negotiations between creditors and countries on the verge of defaulting on debt.
那如何来量化“系统性”违约呢？
这并不意味着，希腊会被强迫违约。
但这不意味着，希腊将被强迫违约。
抵押债券和信用违约互换并不卖座。
Collateralised debt obligations and credit default swaps don't sell papers.
如果破产，就会出现违约或重组。
最终仅有的选择就是让限期债务违约。
Eventually the only option might be to default on maturing bonds.
主权债违约通常会接着发生。
如果西班牙违约，这些数字将进一步上升。
These Numbers would ratchet up further were Spain to default.
它们理应向债券持有人提供违约风险保险。
They are supposed to provide insurance against default to bondholders.
不是每支主权债务违约都像阿根廷那样纠结。
Not every sovereign default is as convoluted as Argentina's.
借款人违约太平常了。
这会影响违约率吗？
违约率在上升。
我们不会违约。
这就是美国从未发生债务违约且永远不会违约的原因。
It is why the United States has never defaulted on its obligations and never will.
投机者预期主权违约，通过CDS进行违约投机。
Speculators anticipate a sovereign default and speculate in this direction via CDSs.
如果出现众多公司随着一些公司的违约而违约的情况呢？
What if a situation transpired in which, when a few companies defaulted, numerous others followed?
他说：“我们从未在债务上违约，我们现在也不会违约。”
"We have never defaulted on our debt and we are not going to do it now," he said.
违约行为让银行限制可用额度，于是就出现了更多的违约；
Defaults cause bankers to restrict the availability of credit, which causes more defaults.
因此，违约率就变的很低，传统上，低违约率与低息差相联系。
Traditionally, low default rates have been associated with low spreads.
这意味着某些押宝在信用违约互换违约的买家将最终承受更多损失。
That means some buyers of CDSs, who were betting on default, may paradoxically end up worse off.
这意味着某些押宝在信用违约互换违约的买家将最终承受更多损失。
That means some buyers of CDSs, who were betting on default, may paradoxically end up worse off.
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