Until last year, Pactual, a Brazilian outfit, had conformed to their doctrine.
直到去年一个名叫Pactual的巴西投行印证了他们的教条。
From 1946 until last year, the voting worked the way Americans are most familiar with.
从1946年到去年，投票程序是美国人非常熟悉的。
Until last year credit-default swaps (CDSs) were hailed as a wonder of modern finance.
直到去年，作为一个现代金融奇迹，信贷违约掉期(CDSs)还在接受欢呼。
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day.
在德国，直到去年电视购物唯一可能的一小时，每天在同一通道上。
Until last year, De Beers produced about 40 percent of the global rough stone supply, and Alrosa 25 percent.
直到去年，德比尔斯公司生产了全球原石供应中大约40%的量，而阿尔罗萨公司生产了25%。
No one had any idea what was in it until last year, when a single copy was leaked to a reporter for Barron's.
直到去年，巴朗杂志的一个记者才弄到一份拷贝。
The question so irked Jeremy Hunt, the culture secretary until last year, that he decided to do something about it.
这个问题直到去年还在困扰着英国文化大臣杰里米·亨特，他决定改变这一状况。
Prada, an Italian design house, had no website until 2007. It did not start selling products online until last year.
意大利设计公司普拉达直到2007年才领有自己的网站，去年，开端在网上销售产品。
Since 2004, Lenovo has increased its presence in China's rural areas, but the company didn't see much profit until last year.
自从2004年以来，联想公司便开始扩大其在中国乡村地区的经营范围，但是公司并为获利，直到去年才有利润出现。
Indeed, it was not until last year that another pay package got a majority of no votes-that of Royal Dutch Shell's senior executives.
事实上，直到去年才出现另一个薪酬方案被否决的案例，来自荷兰皇家壳牌公司的高级管理人员。
Consumers, in particular, were encouraged to borrow by low unemployment and interest rates and (until last year) rising asset prices.
由于低失业率以及低利率的推动(这种趋势延续到了去年)，消费者特别倾向于贷款。
Until last year, America's growth was driven by an unsustainable consumer boom; now it is being supported entirely by external demand.
去年以前，美国经济增长一直靠持续的消费浪潮推动；如今则完全依靠外需的支持。
Police are believed to have seized it soon after its publication and passed it to the Home Office, where it lay forgotten until last year.
作品出版后警察马上发现并将其收缴内政部，结果一直尘封在办公室直到去年。
But there was an exhibit of jellyfish, I know at least until last year, at the Boston Museum of Science, and all of you guys can get in there free.
但那以前有水母的展示，我知道至少去年有，在波士顿科学博物馆，你们都可以免费去看。
Until last year, UNIX modules were completely unavailable, and data from Excel files for Windows could only be retrieved with the Win32: : OLE modules.
直到去年，UNIX模块还完全不可用，并且只能用Win32：OLE模块来检索来自WindowsExcel文件的数据。
Mr Rosenberg has escaped from the optimistic consensus at Wall Street (he worked until last year at Merrill Lynch, which used a bull as a corporate symbol).
罗森博格摆脱了华尔街(他在以牛为公司象征的美林一直工作到去年)的乐观共识。
Former executives at Brocade Communications suffered criminal charges in July. Mr Sonsini served on Brocade's board until last year and his firm was its outside counsel.
直到去年Sonsini先生还在担任外部法律顾问的BrocadeCommunications的前任执行官在七月受到刑事指控。
Until last year the company had championed the rival HD DVD camp in the "format wars" against Sony's Blu-ray standard for control of the high-definition film-disc business.
而一直到去年，这家公司都是蓝光的竞争产品HDDVD的坚决捍卫者，在下一代高清存储格式之争中，它领导着HD DVD阵营和以索尼为首的蓝光阵营争夺高清影碟行业的控制权。
But there were no continuing education requirements - a provision of the CARE bill - until last year, and regulators usually let hospitals decide whether to discipline technologists.
但是对于后续的教育却没有要求——它是CARE法案中的一项条款——直到去年，立法者才让医院决定是否训练技术员。
Its enforcement chief, Robert Khuzami, until last year was a top lawyer at Deutsche Bank (DB), which, like Goldman, structured transactions for hedge funds betting against subprime bonds.
它的行政长官RobertKhuzami在去年之前还是德意志银行（Deutsche Bank）的高等律师，和高盛一样，他曾试图调解对冲基金和次贷之间的博弈。
Selby has enough working gear for four, and a vast collection of antique equipment — including bows from the Han and Qing dynasties — that was on exhibition until last year at a local museum.
赛尔比有充足的工作装备为四个收藏和一个包括很多汉代和清代弓箭的大型古代装备收藏服务，直到去年，在一个地方博物馆里这个大型收藏才得以展出。
Selby has enough working gear for four, and a vast collection of antique equipment — including bows from the Han and Qing dynasties — that was on exhibition until last year at a local museum.
赛尔比有充足的工作装备为四个收藏和一个包括很多汉代和清代弓箭的大型古代装备收藏服务，直到去年，在一个地方博物馆里这个大型收藏才得以展出。
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