In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.
在这个观点中，通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。
He opened a school for the children of his serfs, the people who worked on his land.
他为在他的土地上劳作的农奴的孩子开办了一所学校。
Rodents Were "Poor Serfs" of Siberia.
啮齿类动物是西伯利亚的“可怜的农奴”。
Peter had a virtually inexhaustible supply of serfs.
彼得有几乎用之不尽的农奴。
The third exploitation serfs suffered was usury.
农奴遭受的第三重剥削是高利贷。
The serfs were liberated after abolishing serfdom.
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
The challenges of hiring and managing modern day serfs.
雇佣和管理当代“农奴”的挑战。
The serfs were liberated after abolishing serf dom.
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
The landlord forced the serfs to work for them without pay.
地主迫使农奴为他们无偿的干活。
She is the illegitimate children of an unmarried female serfs.
她是一个未婚的女农奴的私生子。
That's the great empire they boast about of drudges and whipped serfs.
这就是他们所夸耀的那个苦役和被鞭打的农奴的伟大帝国。
The serf -owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。
The serf - owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。
Reaching his home, he found the serfs in rebellion and his family and Maria captives.
到家后，他发现农奴们造了反，家里人和玛利亚都被关了起来。
Robin thundered at him. Are honest serfs to have their ears befouled by such a man as this!
从没有一个最诚实的农人有耳听这种人说如此下流的言语！
Serfs would provide their Lord with Labour and produce and in exchange he would protect them.
农奴们为地主提供劳力和农产品，而地主作为回报，则对他们提供保护。
Most of the grain that serfs harvested from the lots was finally taken away by estate-holders.
而农奴在“份地”里收获的大部分粮食最终又都被领主收走了。
Children of serfs were registered the moment they were born, setting their life-long fate as serfs.
农奴的子女一出生，就登记入册，注定了终身为农奴的命运。
In addition to the heavy land rent paid in the form of labor, serfs had to pay numerous taxes and fees.
除了通过劳役缴纳沉重的地租外，农奴还必须缴纳名目繁多的税费。
The serfs were taxed upon getting married, taxed for the birth of each child and for every death in the family.
农奴结婚、生子和死亡都得纳税。在自己的院子里种树或者养牲口也得纳税。
When the title deeds for land and debt contracts were thrown into the fire, the former serfs danced around the blaze.
当旧的地契、债约被扔进火堆时，昔日的农奴们围着火堆跳起舞蹈。
All farming lands were owned by nobles, who then gave their land to their serfs, a situation similar to European feudalism.
所有农业土地所拥有的贵族，那么谁给他们的土地给他们的农奴，类似的情况下欧洲封建主义。
In the vicinity of Bogutcharovo were large villages inhabited by Crown serfs, or peasants who paid rent to absentee owners.
博古恰罗沃附近所有大村庄都是属于皇家和收免役税的地主。
The house serfs on the way, in reply to inquiries where the prince was living, pointed to a small new lodge at the very edge of the pond.
皮埃尔向遇见的仆人询问公爵住在何处时，他们指了指位于池塘边上的一栋新盖的小厢房。
If two serfs of different lords married, the male offspring reverted to the father's Lord, while the female offspring went to the mother's.
如果分属于不同领主的两个农奴结了婚，所生男孩要归父亲的领主；如果是女孩，要归母亲的领主。
After her father's death, she found herself on the ancestral turf adjudicating over marital disputes among local villagers as if they were her serfs.
布托的父亲死后，她发现自己竟然在祖先的地盘上判决着一些当地村民的一些家庭琐事，就好像这些人都是她的农奴。
After her father's death, she found herself on the ancestral turf adjudicating over marital disputes among local villagers as if they were her serfs.
布托的父亲死后，她发现自己竟然在祖先的地盘上判决着一些当地村民的一些家庭琐事，就好像这些人都是她的农奴。
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