Then after deflation of 1% in year one, the central bank would aim for inflation of more than 2% in later years (inflation of 5% in year two, say) to bring prices back up to the target.
那么在第一年出现1%的通货紧缩后，央行在之后的几年中将设定超过2%的年通胀率（比如第二年通胀率为5%）从而使价格重新回到目标水平内。
There is no way to escape from a far-from - equilibrium situation - global deflation and depression - except by first inducing its opposite and then reducing it.
除非首先激发其反面，然后减轻不均衡，否则难以避免全球通缩和萧条并存的严重不均衡局面。
From then on, some believe, demography will seriously aggravate Japan's other d-words-debt, deficits and deflation.
一些人认为，自那以后日本的人口问题将使其债务、赤字和通货紧缩问题变得更加严重(可以根据英文首字母将其称为3d问题)。
When prices rose in 2006, Japanese policy makers had signaled that deflation appeared to be tamed. Much of that growth is now attributed to then-rising commodities prices.
2006年物价上涨的时候，日本政策决定者曾经表示，通货紧缩威胁似乎消退。现在看来，当时日本物价上涨很大程度上是受到大宗商品价格不断上扬的推动。
When prices rose in 2006, Japanese policy makers had signaled that deflation appeared to be tamed. Much of that growth is now attributed to then-rising commodities prices.
2006年物价上涨的时候，日本政策决定者曾经表示，通货紧缩威胁似乎消退。现在看来，当时日本物价上涨很大程度上是受到大宗商品价格不断上扬的推动。
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