Then after deflation of 1% in year one, the central bank would aim for inflation of more than 2% in later years (inflation of 5% in year two, say) to bring prices back up to the target.

那么在第一年出现1%的通货紧缩后，央行在之后的几年中将设定超过2%的年通胀率（比如第二年通胀率为5%）从而使价格重新回到目标水平内。

youdao

There is no way to escape from a far-from - equilibrium situation - global deflation and depression - except by first inducing its opposite and then reducing it.

除非首先激发其反面，然后减轻不均衡，否则难以避免全球通缩和萧条并存的严重不均衡局面。

youdao

Commodity prices collapsed, and deflation then began to work its way through the economy.

FORBES: Fact and Comment

The 1980s were rough, but deflation then hit hardest those who had overextended during the inflationary 1970s.

FORBES: Fact and Comment

Then came general deflation and a spike in unemployment.

FORBES: One country, one system