The reserves were set up in the wake of the Arab oil embargo of 1973 to blunt the effects of severe supply shocks.
石油储备是在1973年阿拉伯石油禁运事件之后设立的，用于削弱急剧石油供应震动所带来的影响。
These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment.
这其中包括有限的自然资源供应和工业对环境造成的消极影响。
Supply chains will still be feeling the effects of the devastating quake and tsunami that struck Japan in March, which hit component production for the devices.
供应链将仍旧受到日本大地震、海啸的影响，地震、海啸破坏了生产原件的设备。
There are extensive day care and child care subsidies, which in part counteracts the effects of high taxes on female labor supply.
芬兰广泛存在托儿所和儿童保育方面的补贴，这就部分地抵消了对女性劳动力征收高税收的影响。
The potential supply-side effects of a pandemic come mainly because people fall ill or die.
大传染病在供给面可能形成的效果，主要来自于许多人罹病或死亡。
The effects of the production losses are also linked to price variations, which are caused by supply and demand (im)balances.
产量损失的影响还与供需（不）平衡造成的价格变化有关。
The potential supply-side effects of a pandemic come mainly because people fall ill or die.
世界性大规模疫病对供应面的潜在影响主要来自于人们染病或死亡。
This actually happened in the late 1970s, when the effects of disrupted Iranian supply were amplified by widespread panic stockpiling.
实际上，这种情况在上世纪70年代发生过。当时普遍的恐慌性屯货将伊朗石油供应中断带来的效应给加剧放大了。
They channel their assistance overwhelmingly to social sectors or to infrastructure sectors such as water supply and sanitation that have direct effects on household health.
他们把绝大多数的援助都投入到诸如供水和卫生系统这样对家庭健康有直接影响的基础设施部门中。
The new law hurts old establishments more, so that thousands of factories closed down in traditional industrial districts, with multiplier effects going down the supply chain.
该新法对旧机构的损害比新机构为甚，成千上万的在旧工业区的工厂关门，骨牌效应推到工业的后援行业去。
As well as taking a supply of masks, team Canada will bring air purifiers, asthma puffers, eye drops, nasal sprays and throat lozenges to help with the side effects of poor air.
除了提供口罩，加拿大队还将携带空气净化器、哮喘喷雾剂、眼药水、鼻喷剂和咽喉含片来减轻恶劣空气的副作用。
Through environmental quality analysis, health effect evaluation and economic efficiency assessment, initially proved interfering effects of centralized heat suPPly measures on the environment.
通过对环境质量分析、健康效应评价和经济效益估算，初步论证了集中供热措施的环境干预作用。
But there are also some negative effects, which are manifested in the non-efficiency of the institution supply and execution mechanism.
但同时也存在制度非有效性的负面效应，表现为制度供给的非有效性和制度的实施机制的非有效性。
These effects are represented by a rightward shift in supply to S2.
这些效应可以供应曲线右移到S2来代表。
The second phase, started in 2004, is addressing the long-term effects of the jetties and attempting to re-establish a natural sediment supply to mirror pre-inlet rates.
第二阶段始于2004年，致力于解决码头的长期影响，试图重新建立一种自然沉淀物供应站来监测沉淀物入口前的频率。
Some reports showed that water and nutrient supply have significant effects on wheat water and nutrient use efficiencies.
一些报道证明，水分和养分供应对小麦的水分、养分利用效率有显著作用。
We use water in both places, but the above-mentioned research shows that chemicals added to our local water supply to kill harmful bacteria can have unwanted side effects.
我们在这两个地方都会水，但上面提到的研究指出，为杀死细菌而添加在我们地区用水中的化学药剂会带来不良的副作用。
Just a few reminders to start with: in the automotive supply chain, process failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) must be based on-or at least must take into consideration-design FMEA.
在开始前，我需要提醒你们：汽车产业供应链中，在进行过程FMEA前，我们必须进行设计fmea，或者应考虑设计FMEA的影响。
Smoking also diminishes the oxygen supply to body tissues and, via the stimulating effects of nicotine, can trigger sleep problems, both of which may contribute to seizures.
吸烟同时减少身体组织的氧供，并通过尼古丁的刺激作用引发睡眠问题，两者均可能导致癫痫发作。
Now, prices are falling as demand softens, in part because of unrest in the Mideast, the effects of Japan's earthquake and tsunami and relatively high supply.
现在由于需求疲软，价格出现下跌。导致需求疲软的部分原因是中东动乱，日本地震和海啸带来的影响以及供给相对过剩。
However, there is another important role for competitive strategies, which operates through effects on the supply side.
然而，有另一个透过供给面效应运作的竞争策略上的重要角色。
In addition, the effects of foreign exchange fluctuations are usually slow to spread through the wider economy, and in itself are subject to other influences such as supply and demand.
而且，汇率波动的影响往往比较迟缓，不会那么快扩大到整个经济层面，何况汇率自身也受到供需等其他因素影响。
The gain stabilities and temperature effects were experimentally for three different bias voltage supply modes to photomultipliers at high counting rates.
实验比较了高计数率下三种光电倍增管电压供给方式的增益变化和温度效应。
The fifth part of paper gives a separate analysis the effects of the main factors---Rate, money supply and price index to the stock market and bond market.
文章的第五部分分别分析了宏观经济中的主要因素利率、货币供应量以及物价指数各自对股市和债市的影响程度。
How is it determined which of these three effects on interest rates an increase in the money supply will have?
基于货币供应量的增加，如何判断这三种效应会对利率变动造成影响？
This study adopts an individual intertemporal optimal model to analyze the effects of the new Labor Contract Law on labor supply by calculating intertemporal elasticity of labor supply.
本文采用个体跨期最优模型，通过计算劳动力供给跨期弹性，分析新法对劳动力供给的影响。
This study adopts an individual intertemporal optimal model to analyze the effects of the new Labor Contract Law on labor supply by calculating intertemporal elasticity of labor supply.
本文采用个体跨期最优模型，通过计算劳动力供给跨期弹性，分析新法对劳动力供给的影响。
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