The reserves were set up in the wake of the Arab oil embargo of 1973 to blunt the effects of severe supply shocks.

石油储备是在1973年阿拉伯石油禁运事件之后设立的，用于削弱急剧石油供应震动所带来的影响。

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These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment.

这其中包括有限的自然资源供应和工业对环境造成的消极影响。

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The potential supply-side effects of a pandemic come mainly because people fall ill or die.

大传染病在供给面可能形成的效果，主要来自于许多人罹病或死亡。

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Still,the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund says the effects of the world economic crisis will hurt both supply and demand for years to come.

VOA: special.2009.08.21

Industry checks find no reason for worry about supply chain effects from the issues in Japan.

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Most central banks would probably increase the money supply to monetize the price effects of oil supply shortage.

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To let it rise from zero this year to 55 percent next year seems absurd on fairness grounds, but it would also have severe supply-side effects.

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