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So, what will start with on Monday is doing the most simple example of methane using these Lewis structure rules.
因此，下周一上课,我们会先以最简单的例子--甲烷开始,使用这些路易斯结构的规则。
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So we'll talk specifically about drawing Lewis structures and then about formal charge and resonance, which are within Lewis structures.
因此我们会专门讲一讲,如何来画路易斯结构,然后再讨论形式电荷与共振论，它们也属于路易斯结构的范畴。
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But then we did some on the structure of universities so that students would have a broader notion of all of that, particular in view of the history.
然后我们决定加入一些大学结构的内容,好让学生们有更广阔的视野,尤其是从历史的角度。
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Does he want to say that he's just an author function, that his textual field is a kind of set of structural operations within which one can discover an author?
他是不是想说他只是个功能性的作者，而他所写的文章只是一套,用于发现作者的结构上的应用程序？
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What he does is he takes this archaic state structure in which literally nothing had been written down.
他激进而彻底的变革改变了俄国陈旧的国家结构,这种陈旧的国家结构没有任何文献资料
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The interesting question from the standpoint of economic theory is, why did it have that funny shape?
从经济学理论的角度来看,期限结构的走势为什么会这样呢
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But, you can see that he was thinking about this structure for all along.
但我们可以想象得到,他对这个结构的思考已经有很长一段时间了。
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One of the structural elements that lends Areopagitica its curious power is a carefully crafted network of images that Milton has employed to structure the thing.
一个保持着《论出版自由》的奇妙力量的,结构上的重要因素是弥尔顿构架这本著作的,精心制作的网状的人物形象结构。
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That has a typical Bildungsroman structure, the structure of a story about a boy who goes out from his home and sort of becomes a man through his travels.
这里具备一个典型成长小说的框架，故事结构讲的是,一个背井离乡的男孩,在旅途中长大成人。
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Why, then, should we not study the acquisition of a cognitive structure like language more or less as we study some complex bodily organ?
我们为什么不应当,像研究某些复杂身体器官那样,去或多或少地研究,像语言这样的认知结构的习得
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Now what you're seeing here then is the beginning of complex data structures.
现在你们学习到的是复杂数据结构的,一个开始，好消息是他们之间有一个。
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You've irreversibly changed that substance because you've changed the structure of all the proteins inside.
蛋白质的结构发生不可逆的变化,因为蛋白质内部的全部结构都改变了
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Well, that's thanks to your ancestors and thanks to the conditions that they've inherited, that you would seek out a diet that has those particular conditions.
其实,这要归因于我们的先祖,是由于祖先们传承下来的,在特定时期的饮食结构决定的
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Is the structure of a city ? identical to the structure of a soul?
城市的结构,等同灵魂的结构吗？
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So now that we have enough practice drawing Lewis structures let's talk about actually figuring out this formal charge.
那么现在我们已经做了足够多的画路易斯结构的练习,让我们来讨论一下如何得出形式电荷。
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When we talk about resonance structures, the key word is that the electrons are delocalized.
但我们讨论共振结构的时候，关键词应该是非局域化的电子。
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It's encased within a membrane, a cell membrane which we talked about the structure of.
都是膜包围细胞器,我们刚讲过其结构的那种膜
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Six-month-olds don't, and even 12-month-olds don't find anything weird about this, while adults are sophisticated enough to understand that that's an unstable configuration and should fall over.
六个月大的婴儿则不会这么想,即使是十二个月大的婴儿,也没有发现这个木块存在的异常,只有经历世事的成年人才会理解,这不是个稳定的结构,而这个结构是会倒塌的
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Again, to show you the difference, a different perspective, from a different point of view about the impact of this diet you can look at something like that.
我们再从另一个视角,来看看这种饮食结构的影响,你们可以看看这些对比
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For Plato, it would seem, the study of politics was always bound up with deeply philosophical and speculative questions, questions of metaphysics, questions of the structure of the cosmos.
对柏拉图而言，那会看似学习政治学,永远是会深刻地,和哲学式与思索类的问题连结在一起，形上学的问题，宇宙结构的问题。
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And the answer is basically anything.
这些结构的集合来做什么呢？
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I mean a blanket term, a guiding concept, a transcendental signified, something that explains the nature of the structure and something also, as Derrida says, which allows for limited free play within the structure; but at the same time the structure has this kind of boundary nature.
是一个概括性称呼，一个引领概念，一个超验所指，它解释了这个结构的内涵，正如德里达所说，它允许在结构内有限的自由游戏;,但同时这个结构也有限性。
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So the reality of the situation is that it's a combination between these 2 structures.
因此实际情况应该是,这两个结构的一种组合。
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Those are going to be the more stable or the lower energy structures.
这种结构应该是更稳定的,或者能量更低的结构。
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I've added the ability to have more complex data structures here. But I dropped a hint in the first lecture about what you could computer with things. In fact if you think for a second about that list, you could ask what can I compute with just that set of constructs?
我添加了使用更复杂的数据结构的能力,但是我在第一节课给大家了了一个,关于你可以用什么来做计算的暗示,实际上如果你思考,这个列表一会儿的话,你会问我可以用？
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This is resonance, this is a case of a resonance structure.
它是共振的，这是一个共振结构的情形。
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Aristotle is very sketchy here about the structure the institutional structure the make-up of the best regime acknowledging the best regime is one where the best men rule.
亚里士多德对于结构的描述,是概略的制度结构,最佳政体的构造,仅声明最佳政体,是由最优秀的人所统治。
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In fact, the majority of languages, more languages, are actually subject-object-verb languages.
事实上,大多数语言,更多的语言,都是主宾谓结构的语言
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Those are examples from syntax, but language has many structures.
这些例子都是从语法上来说的,但语言却是有很多结构的
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Now, according to Freud, most of this is unconscious.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，人格结构的大部分是无意识的。
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