It is not on his behalf, he tells the audience, but yours, his fellow citizens' that he does what he does.

而他告诉听众那不是从他自身出发，而是为了众人─他的同邦公民',他才挺身为其答辩。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

He is, as he says a gift from the god, he has been commanded, he argues, to do this.

而是如他自称是上帝的恩典，他强调自己受到指派才进行答辩。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The Final will include both a short answer component and then some essay questions.

期末考包括简答题的部分,以及一些论文答辩。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

When she defended her thesis, she was forced to put this phrase in her thesis.

当她做论文答辩时，她被迫将这说法放入论文里。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, we can think about what would happen if we're on his thesis defense, we're on his thesis committee, we would need to think of some pretty mean, hard, nasty questions that's what happens when you defend your thesis.

所以，我们可以设想一下,如果我们在他的论文答辩会上,担任论文委员会的成员，那么会发生些什么，我们会想一些非常严厉的,冷酷无情的，险恶的问题,那也是你们在论文答辩时,会遇到的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

He tries to defend his point of view by arguing in a famous passage that his policy of abstinence actually carries important benefits to the city.

他在其著名答辩中的立场,试图证明,其疏离策略,其实能为为城邦带来显著好处。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

This is not something he has chosen to do.

他并未选择进行为邦民答辩。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选