Unlimited leverage comes automatically with an option exchange. And derivative trading which made the option exchanges look like a benign event.
期权交易与无限杠杆率是与生俱来的,而且金融衍生品交易使得,期权交易看似有益。
For example, Microsoft has avoided borrowing any money and they don't believe in debt, so they are not leveraged.
比如微软从不借款,他们不愿负债,所以没有杠杆性
Still, we might say, but the rat lever is not the only kind of pleasures there are.
但我们仍然可以说,老鼠杠杆不是唯一的快乐。
Now, when the first chimpanzee hits the lever the second chimpanzee gets a painful electric shock, putting the first chimpanzee in a horrible dilemma.
当第一只黑猩猩拍杠杆时,第二只黑猩猩就会受到痛苦的电击,这样第一只黑猩猩就进退两难了。
so that's what he did, he rigged up a lever here, you can see.
这就是他做的,你能看到,他做了一个杠杆装置。
That's happened now primarily as the result of losses in, now all mortgages, but mortgages and levered loans.
这正在发生,主要是因为,现在所有的抵押贷款,包括抵押贷款和杠杆贷款上的损失。
Such a person might pick a point up here and that would be a portfolio with--a leveraged portfolio.
那样的人可能会在这里选一个点来投资,那就是一个有。。。这是个杠杆投资组合。
If the company gets too leveraged then there's too high a probability that the company will fail and there are costs to bankruptcy.
如果公司的杠杆率太高,那么公司倒闭的可能性会极高,然后会产生破产费用
These names sound safe -High Grade, Enhanced -but they both collapsed and became leveraged fund.
这俩名字听着多有安全感,高级,增强,但两者最后都崩溃了,变成了杠杆资金
Indeed, they press the lever and they'll stop eating, they're no longer interested in sex.
事实上它们不按断杠杆以至停止进食,不再对交配感兴趣。
But indeed, we'll need to move to something fancier than the rat lever machine.
事实上我们需要引入,比老鼠杠杆机器更奇妙的东西。
In these studies, they put a chimpanzee in a room and there's a lever.
在这些实验中,黑猩猩被放到一个房间,房间有根杠杆。
Now, I already revealed that, when I was talking about the rat lever machine.
我已经揭示了那一点,在我谈及老鼠杠杆机器时。
The lever gets them out of the box, but after more and more trials they stopped scratching at the bars, pushing at the ceiling and so on.
杠杆让它们逃出迷笼,但在经历多次尝试之后,它们不再抓栏杆,不再推顶棚。
Your $30,000 down payment is completely wiped out because you were leveraged.
你支出的3万美元就彻底消失了,因为你的杠杆性
Well, maybe unsurprisingly, what they do is, they keep pressing the lever.
可能不出所料地,它们会,不停地按杠杆。
That means you'd have a leveraged portfolio, you would be borrowing.
那表示你有一个杠杆化的投资组合,你可能透支了。
And when the chimpanzee slaps the lever, it gets some food.
当黑猩猩拍杠杆的时候,它就能拿到食物。
If a company borrows a lot of money it's called "leveraged."
若公司有大笔借贷,则称之为有杠杆性
These pleasures the rat lever machine wasn't giving us.
这些快乐是老鼠杠杆机器无法给与我们的。
When a company becomes leveraged, it then becomes riskier.
当一家公司变得有杠杆性,则风险增大
And one of their behaviors is pressing the lever.
其中的一个动作便是压杠杆。
Or should I spend my time and energy trying to find the top quartile bond, top quartile real estate manager,or buyout manager, or venture capital manager?
还是说,我应该投入时间和精力,去找一流的债券经理人,一流的不动产或杠杆收购经理人,或者一流的风险投资经理人
and he just let the rat press the lever.
奥兹让老鼠按那个杠杆装置。
And the trick to a puzzle box is there's a simple way to get out but you have to kind of pull on something, some special lever, to make it pop open.
这个谜笼的设计是这样的,只要小猫拉动一个东西,它就能够逃出去,拉动一个特殊的杠杆,迷笼就会打开。
It only works within species. So, in another experiment they put a rabbit in the other room and the chimpanzee would slap the lever repeatedly to make the rabbit scream in pain and jump.
这种结果只出现在同种动物上,在另一个实验里,他们在另一个房间放一只兔子,结果黑猩猩不停地拍杠杆,让兔子痛得上跳下窜,大声尖叫。
And in fact, you can take the wire, the electrode, and hook it up to a lever and teach the rat how to push the lever and give itself a little burst of pleasure.
事实上可以把电线,电极,连接到一个杠杆上,教老鼠,推动杠杆获得快感。
Leverage is measured by the debt-equity ratio.
杠杆率等于负债权益比
There's all these pleasures of experiencing art and seeing a beautiful sunset. And I don't know about you, but at least when I imagine the rat lever thing, it's a sort of simple, undifferentiated pleasure.
体验艺术是快乐的,观赏美丽的日落是快乐的,我不了解你们,但当我想象老鼠杠杆时,那是一种简单,单调的快乐。
They just pressed the lever.
它们只会去压动杠杆。
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