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Unlimited leverage comes automatically with an option exchange. And derivative trading which made the option exchanges look like a benign event.
期权交易与无限杠杆率是与生俱来的,而且金融衍生品交易使得,期权交易看似有益。
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For example, Microsoft has avoided borrowing any money and they don't believe in debt, so they are not leveraged.
比如微软从不借款,他们不愿负债,所以没有杠杆性
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Still, we might say, but the rat lever is not the only kind of pleasures there are.
但我们仍然可以说，老鼠杠杆不是唯一的快乐。
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Now, when the first chimpanzee hits the lever the second chimpanzee gets a painful electric shock, putting the first chimpanzee in a horrible dilemma.
当第一只黑猩猩拍杠杆时,第二只黑猩猩就会受到痛苦的电击，这样第一只黑猩猩就进退两难了。
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so that's what he did, he rigged up a lever here, you can see.
这就是他做的，你能看到，他做了一个杠杆装置。
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That's happened now primarily as the result of losses in, now all mortgages, but mortgages and levered loans.
这正在发生，主要是因为，现在所有的抵押贷款，包括抵押贷款和杠杆贷款上的损失。
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Such a person might pick a point up here and that would be a portfolio with--a leveraged portfolio.
那样的人可能会在这里选一个点来投资,那就是一个有。。。这是个杠杆投资组合。
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If the company gets too leveraged then there's too high a probability that the company will fail and there are costs to bankruptcy.
如果公司的杠杆率太高,那么公司倒闭的可能性会极高,然后会产生破产费用
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These names sound safe -High Grade, Enhanced -but they both collapsed and became leveraged fund.
这俩名字听着多有安全感,高级,增强,但两者最后都崩溃了,变成了杠杆资金
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Indeed, they press the lever and they'll stop eating, they're no longer interested in sex.
事实上它们不按断杠杆以至停止进食，不再对交配感兴趣。
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But indeed, we'll need to move to something fancier than the rat lever machine.
事实上我们需要引入,比老鼠杠杆机器更奇妙的东西。
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In these studies, they put a chimpanzee in a room and there's a lever.
在这些实验中，黑猩猩被放到一个房间，房间有根杠杆。
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Now, I already revealed that, when I was talking about the rat lever machine.
我已经揭示了那一点，在我谈及老鼠杠杆机器时。
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The lever gets them out of the box, but after more and more trials they stopped scratching at the bars, pushing at the ceiling and so on.
杠杆让它们逃出迷笼，但在经历多次尝试之后,它们不再抓栏杆，不再推顶棚。
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Your $30,000 down payment is completely wiped out because you were leveraged.
你支出的3万美元就彻底消失了,因为你的杠杆性
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Well, maybe unsurprisingly, what they do is, they keep pressing the lever.
可能不出所料地，它们会，不停地按杠杆。
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That means you'd have a leveraged portfolio, you would be borrowing.
那表示你有一个杠杆化的投资组合，你可能透支了。
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And when the chimpanzee slaps the lever, it gets some food.
当黑猩猩拍杠杆的时候，它就能拿到食物。
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If a company borrows a lot of money it's called "leveraged."
若公司有大笔借贷,则称之为有杠杆性
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These pleasures the rat lever machine wasn't giving us.
这些快乐是老鼠杠杆机器无法给与我们的。
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When a company becomes leveraged, it then becomes riskier.
当一家公司变得有杠杆性,则风险增大
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And one of their behaviors is pressing the lever.
其中的一个动作便是压杠杆。
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Or should I spend my time and energy trying to find the top quartile bond, top quartile real estate manager,or buyout manager, or venture capital manager?
还是说,我应该投入时间和精力,去找一流的债券经理人,一流的不动产或杠杆收购经理人,或者一流的风险投资经理人
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and he just let the rat press the lever.
奥兹让老鼠按那个杠杆装置。
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And the trick to a puzzle box is there's a simple way to get out but you have to kind of pull on something, some special lever, to make it pop open.
这个谜笼的设计是这样的,只要小猫拉动一个东西,它就能够逃出去，拉动一个特殊的杠杆，迷笼就会打开。
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It only works within species. So, in another experiment they put a rabbit in the other room and the chimpanzee would slap the lever repeatedly to make the rabbit scream in pain and jump.
这种结果只出现在同种动物上，在另一个实验里,他们在另一个房间放一只兔子,结果黑猩猩不停地拍杠杆,让兔子痛得上跳下窜，大声尖叫。
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And in fact, you can take the wire, the electrode, and hook it up to a lever and teach the rat how to push the lever and give itself a little burst of pleasure.
事实上可以把电线，电极，连接到一个杠杆上，教老鼠,推动杠杆获得快感。
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Leverage is measured by the debt-equity ratio.
杠杆率等于负债权益比
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There's all these pleasures of experiencing art and seeing a beautiful sunset. And I don't know about you, but at least when I imagine the rat lever thing, it's a sort of simple, undifferentiated pleasure.
体验艺术是快乐的,观赏美丽的日落是快乐的，我不了解你们，但当我想象老鼠杠杆时，那是一种简单，单调的快乐。
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They just pressed the lever.
它们只会去压动杠杆。
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