So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.

因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。

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Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.

以为根据灵魂论,对于个人同一性来说,要成为我,那个人要有我的灵魂。

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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.

即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。

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Let's take a few minutes and consider the nature of the body theory, the body theory of personal identity.

我们先来探讨,人格同一性的肉体论的，基本性质。

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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.

在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。

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And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.

而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论，你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。

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And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.

如果我们不愿,接受这种结论，似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。

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And if the body theory of personal identity " is right, "Well, that would be me."

如果人格同一性的肉体论,是正确的，“那么，那个人就是我“

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And personality theory, key to be-- key to personal identity is having the very same personality.

人格论-,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。

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The key to personal identity, according to the soul view, is having the very same soul.

根据灵魂论，人格同一性的关键，是有相同的灵魂。

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After all, go back to the lock-in warriors about the soul theory of personal identity.

回顾我们讨论人格同一性的灵魂论,提到的关于战士的案例。

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And particularly as probable as we were mentioning, that early Christians believed in something like the body theory of personal identity and believed in bodily resurrection.

尤其是我们刚刚,提到的那种可能,早期的基督教徒相信,人格同一性的肉体论,相信肉体复活。

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Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.

因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在，所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。

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Let's refine the body view. I've been-- Suggest that the key here-- the idea whether it's the person or not is whether it's the same body.

我们来重新定义肉体论-,假设关键是-,究竟是不是同一个人的关键在于,是不是同样的肉体。

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If the soul theory of personal identity were right, that would not be me.

如果真如人格同一性的灵魂论所说,那个人就不可能是我。

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But that's not the key to personal identity, according to the soul view.

但根据灵魂论，那都不是人格同一性的关键。

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And so when the personality theorist says the key to personal identity is the same personality. They don't mean literally the very same set of believes and desires.

所以当人格论专家说道,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格时，他们指的不是,一成不变的一系列信仰和渴望。

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Same body, same person, that's the body theory of personal identity.

同样的肉体，同样的人,这就是人格同一性的肉体论。

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So one thing that are physicalists who do not believe in souls, one thing that physicalist could say is "What's the key of personal identity? The body. Sameness of body.

物理主义学者不相信灵魂论,当被问到,人格同一性的关键是什么时,他们会回答，相同的肉体。

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The soul theory, key to personal identity is same soul; the body theory, key to personal identity is same body; while the best version I think is the brain version of the body theory.

灵魂论，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的灵魂，肉体论,人格同一性的关键在于同样的肉体;,还有我觉得最好的版本,肉体论下的大脑论版本。

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Just like follow the soul was the answer if we believed in the soul theory of personal identity, if we believe in the brain version of the body theory of personal identity, saying personal or not, follow the brain.

就好像，如果我们相信,人格同一性的灵魂论,那么灵魂就是关键，如果我们相信人格同一性的,肉体论的这个版本，只要根据大脑判断就行。

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