It's there that Freud argues that really the central two mechanisms of the dream work are condensation and displacement.

就是在这本书中，弗洛伊德认为，梦运作的两大艺匠,是梦的“凝缩“和“移置“

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So displacement is a kind of delay or detour of understanding, and condensation, on the other hand, is a kind of distillation of understanding.

所以“移置“是一种滞后的，迂回的理解，而另一方面，“凝缩“,则是理解的提炼过程。

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First, hopefully your blood clots and so that stops you from dying from loss of blood there, but your body tries to heal this wound that's created.

首先,顺利的话血液会形成凝块,使你不至于流血而死,进而身体尝试着去愈合创口

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That's the way in which the dream condenses, but at the same time the dream is doing something very, very different, and it's called displacement.

这就是梦“凝缩“的过程，不过梦同时还在做另一种完全不同的工作，那就是“移置“

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Condensation, in other words, is metaphorical in its nature, and displacement is metonymic in its nature.

换句话说，凝缩本质上是比喻，移置本质上是转喻。

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The dream work simultaneously condenses and displaces that which it is somehow or another struggling to make manifest as its object of desire.

梦运作时，凝缩和移置同时进行,这样一来，梦试图展示愿望的过程,就显得有些纠结了。

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Some form what are called megakaryocytes which become platelets, which are responsible for clotting, for forming a barrier if your circulatory system gets injured so you don't bleed.

还有一些类型的细胞称为巨核细胞,生成有凝血作用的血小板,在你的循环系统受损时形成止血屏障

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The extraordinary thing that Freud remark -- as he studies dreams in this book--published in 1905, by the way-- the extraordinary thing about the way in which dreams work is that there seems to be a kind of coexistence or simultaneity of these effects.

弗洛伊德那本,研究梦境的书--就是1905年出版的那一本-,对于梦运作的发现中不同寻常的一点,就在于他认为“凝缩“和“移置“,的现象同时存在。

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