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Orpheus had provided Milton with a paradigm of the poet, the poet whose discipline and whose abstinence nourished and strengthened his poetry.
俄耳甫斯在弥尔顿看来是诗人的模范,他严于律己，节制禁欲，让诗作更加出色。
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They drown out Orpheus' music with the hideous roar of their howlings and their screamings and they tear him limb from limb.
她们用可怕的咆哮和尖叫淹没了,俄耳甫斯的音乐，并将他肢解。
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One of the versions that I have made use of to arrive at this scientific conclusion is, for example, Freud's version of the Oedipus myth.
为了得出这个科学性结论,我所用的一个版本是，比如说，弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯神话版本。
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He is Lear, Romeo, Oedipus, Tiresias; he has stepped out of a play and even the woman he loves is Rosalind, Cleopatra, never The Dark Lady.
他是李尔王，罗密欧，俄狄甫斯，忒瑞西阿斯;,他从戏剧中走出，他爱的女人是,罗莎琳德，埃及艳后，而不会是黑影夫人。
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To her Menelaus signified something recognizable, as Helen to him. Whatever was it?
对她的墨涅拉俄斯表达些可辨的事物，比如说，海伦，那是什么？
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Freud developed-- this is a crude summary, but Freud developed the Oedipal complex, " "Mom, I love Mommy, Dad."
弗洛伊德提出了-,这里只是个简略的概括，弗洛伊德提出了俄狄浦斯情结，“妈妈，我爱妈妈，爸爸“
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Because, after all, European Russia is part of Europe and will have an enormous influence on Asian affairs as well.
毕竟俄帝国的欧洲部分也是欧陆的一部分,它也将会在亚洲事务方面,产生极大影响
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And this new pharaoh will enslave the Israelites, and so embitter their lives, that their cry will rise up to heaven the same cry from the generation of the flood, the same cry from Sodom and Gomorrah.
这个新法老将会迫使以色列人为奴，他如此激怒他们，他们的哭号传至天堂,就像大洪水时期一样的哭号，像来自罪恶之城俄摩拉城一样的哭号。
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Oedipus is a brilliant man; he achieves the kingship of his city because of his extraordinary intelligence,and he's a very good man.
才华横溢的俄狄浦斯凭借不同凡响的智慧,取得了城市的王权,并且他是个善良的人
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You'll like it. I'll dump on Oklahoma, it will be much better then.
好的，你们会喜欢这个故事，我就说说俄克拉何马的坏话吧。
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He's been waiting and waiting for his season due so that he can ripen into a powerful Orphic poet.
他一直在等待着自己繁茂的年华,那时候他将成长为强大的俄耳甫斯式的诗人。
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The attempt failed and, saddened by Eurydice's death, Orpheus spent the rest of his life avoiding the company of women.
但是最终还是失败了，欧律狄刻的死使他万分悲痛，俄耳甫斯在余生中不再要女人相陪。
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So, Peter the Great, despite his dramatic expansion of the Russian empire, does not get this outlet on the Black Sea.
所以,彼得大帝,虽然为俄帝国的扩张立下汗马功劳,仍旧没能夺取黑海的入海口
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He sang songs of such beauty that the entire natural world would move and dance in response. This is the story of Orpheus that we have received up to this point in Milton's poetry.
他的歌声是如此动听，整个大自然,都会随之翩翩起舞，这是到目前为止,弥尔顿的诗歌所讲述的俄耳甫斯的故事。
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The Russian empire continues, though it continues under a very different way with what became the Soviet empire.
但俄帝国仍延续着,虽然是以一种,极其不同的方式,它成为了苏维埃帝国
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I think it's fair to say that the Electra complex was a sort of add-on to the main interest of Freud's Oedipal complex.
毫不夸张地说,伊拉克特拉情结,是对弗洛伊德着重讨论的,俄狄浦斯情结的补充。
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One of the interesting documents we have is a fragmentary inscription from the Island of Chios.
其中我们发现了一份非常有趣的文献,是在希俄斯岛上的一处残缺碑文
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So there is a certain pattern in--and of course, I invoke this pattern in arguing that Levi-Strauss's version of the Oedipus myth betrays his Oedipus complex in relation to Freud.
所以说，这里面的确有一个模式--当然，我在说明莱维-斯特劳斯所写的俄狄浦斯神话其实违背了,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情节时引用了这一模式。
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What they did is, they looked at 12 months, they took the months with the most births in it, which happened to be June, and calculated the probability of 3 percent.
俄克拉荷马神枪手谬误，他们看了十二个月的人数，然后选择了出生人数最多的一个月？,正好是6月，然后计算出3%的概率。
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Let's not fall victim to the Oklahoma sharpshooter.
让我们不要成为俄克拉荷马州的神枪手。
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How then can we justify the ways of God to men? How can we justify the fact that the abstinent Orpheus, the virtuous Orpheus, ? was so brutally assaulted and without any aid from the higher powers?
如何证明上帝待人之法？，如何解释俄耳甫斯这样一个,节制欲望，贞洁自守的人竟会遭到如此残忍的谋害，却得不到任何更高力量的援助这样一个事实？
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When the speaker writes that the day-star yet anon repairs his drooping head," we are reminded of Orpheus.
当弥尔顿写道启明星,“不久便会修复他疲惫的头颅“，我们会想起俄耳甫斯，“…
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One of the motives for his selection of this genre, the pastoral genre, is the tradition -and it's a tradition that goes all the way back to Theocritus and Virgil -that associates shepherds with poets.
他选择这个流派的动力之一，就是田园诗是一种传统,是一种可以追溯到忒俄克里托斯和维吉尔时代的传统,它把牧羊人和诗人紧密相连。
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And so when the figure of Orpheus appears in this poem, it's the second half of the Orpheus story that Milton is forced to tell.
因此当俄耳甫斯的形象出现在这首诗中时，弥尔顿要讲的是他生平的后一段。
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It's very common to find stories of the extraordinary events that surround the birth of someone who will later become great: Cyrus of Persia, Oedipus, Jesus, and so on.
经常有关于非同寻常事件的故事,围绕着那些后来很伟大的人们的出生：,如波斯的赛勒斯，俄狄浦斯，耶酥等等。
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The Russian empire is one of those empires that continued, arguably-- not arguably, it was the case-- after the four empires disappeared with World War I.
俄帝国可以说是,那些得以延续的帝国之一,这的确是事实,毕竟此前的四大帝国在一战中相继陨落
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Why does it matter what family I'm from?" he asks Diomedes.
为什么来自的家族会那么重要？“，他问狄俄墨得斯。
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It is a perfect instance of the Oedipus complex.
这是俄狄浦斯复杂性的一个完美例证。
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In other words, here is a moment when Levi-Strauss is admitting something about his own work which he is not admitting in his analysis of the Oedipus myth in the essay from Structural Anthropology that you read last time.
换句话说，在这里，列维承认了,关于自己作品的一些观点，而这些观点,是他在《结构人类学》中的那篇文章中,分析俄狄浦斯神话时所没有承认的,大家上次读过那篇文章。
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imagining he'd make explicit the Oedipal complex and name his mother.
我想根据俄狄浦斯情结,他会毫不犹豫地选择他的妈妈。
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