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And it's this final movement of the simile, according to this ingenious argument by Geoffrey Hartman, that Hartman calls the counter-plot.
根据哈特曼灵巧的论点看来，这就是这个比喻最后的深意，他称之为反计。
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Through the dynamics of the counter-plot, the similes reassure us of what Hartman calls the "graceful coexistence of free will and divine providence."
从这个反计的整个催动力来看，这些比喻向我们再次确认了被哈特曼称为,“自由意志和神圣天意华丽的共存“的结合“
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You calculate how much heat is released in the reaction. And then what's going to matter is what's the heat capacity of the whole, of the calorimeter?
就是计算在反应中,放出了多少热量,接下来关键的是,整个量热计的热容是多少？
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This curve here with the square shows you how many millions of vaccine doses were distributed across the U.S.
这个带方形的曲线图显示了,在美国数以百万计的,疫苗是如何使用的
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There will be millions of kids out there now that say "Gee, I'd like to learn to play the violin too."
如今会有成数以百万计的孩子,会说,"哇,我也要学小提琴"
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The unit for time will be a second, and time will be measured in seconds.
时间的单位是"秒",时间都是按秒来计的
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And the brain is a remarkably beautiful and complex structure involving cortex, the cortex has maybe over 50 billions neurons and each one is connected to a thousand others and so forth.
大脑的构造漂亮，复杂，让人惊叹,大脑有皮层，皮层中的神经元多大500亿之多,每个神经元都与数亿千计的其他神经元相连。
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So tens or hundreds of millions of dollars would go into a study like this by the time it was completed, money that could have been used for other things, to test whether eating a low fat diet would reduce risk for breast cancer.
数以百万计的美元,投入到这样的研究,当研究结束时,本可以用来做其他事情的钱,被用来检测是否低脂膳食,可降低患乳腺癌风险
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I didn't even need to know that heat capacity of the product, right. Because it's effect the thermal mass of the product is negligible compared to the thermal mass of the calorimeter.
我甚至不需要知道生成物的,热容是多少，因为生成物的,热质量的作用相比于,量热计的热质量是可以忽略的。
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That'll be inside our calorimeter. It's insulated, and there's still a thermometer, so we can measure the temperature.
被放置在量热计里面，它是绝热的，同样有一个温度计，让我们可以测量温度。
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The plot around the simile is glorifying the heroic Satan here, and Hartman ingeniously locates throughout a number of Milton's similes this same dynamic of a redemptive counter-plot.
这个比喻中的情节在这里美化了英雄主义的撒旦，哈特曼非常精明地在弥尔顿的大量比喻中,布置了同样的拯救性的反计。
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During development of the embryo it goes from being a single cell, the fertilized egg, to being a multi-cellular organism with billions of cells in it.
胚胎的发育,始于一个单一细胞,即受精卵,直到形成一个以十亿计数量的细胞构成的,多细胞有机体
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Humans are collections of cells, all cells are the same in important ways, but cells acquire differences during development, and so we are collections of billions of cells.
人类是一个细胞的集合,细胞在关键方面都是一致的,但在发育中细胞获得了不同的特点,而我们是一个数以十亿计的细胞的集合
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One of the beautiful things about antibodies is that one your immune system is able to make antibodies against all the thousands, ten thousand, hundred thousand different pathogens that you'll come into contact with in your lifetime.
抗体的一个绝妙之处就在于,你的免疫系统可以分泌抗体来对抗,成千上万的 甚至数以十万计不同病原体,这些病原体都是你一生中可能会遇到的
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So we don't really need to put in a certain amount of heat and change the temperature of the products and the calorimeter and so on.
所以我们实际上并不需要输入,一定的热量，改变生成物,和量热计的温度之类。
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So delta u of reaction is approximately equal T to negative Cv for the calorimeter times delta T.
所以反应的ΔU近似等于,负的量热计的Cv乘以Δ
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Same with the calorimeter, OK.
量热计也是一样。
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Noticed that's not per mole, right.
我是说量热计是个很大的东西。
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Normally this is used for a reaction in the condensed phases and liquid usually.
通常它是用于凝聚态，液体相的反应,这是一个恒压量热计。
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Calorimeter doesn't change in this process.
量热计在这个过程中并没有改变。
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Those billions of cells come from successive rounds of cell division.
这数以十亿计的细胞,都来自一次次的细胞分裂
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And you know, even if people are doing these things anonymously, or they're part of a big national sample where they're one of thousands and thousands of subjects, people don't necessarily like to say that they're doing something that they don't think they should be doing.
你知道,即使人们参加的是匿名调查,或他们是全国性样本中的一员,他们是那数以千计万计总体中的一员,人们似乎也没有必要说出,他们做的一些,自认为不应该做的事情
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OK, so this, what I've sketched here would be a constant pressure calorimeter. There's a reaction.
好，我画的就是一个恒压量热计,其中进行一个反应。
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Release of tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of new virus particles from one individual cell such that the cell gets killed in the process of replicating the virus.
从一个独立的细胞中,释放出数以万计甚至,数以十万记的新病毒,这会使细胞就会在,病毒复制的过程中被杀死
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They carry a potential, that is, if you could - if you had a tiny, tiny electrical meter, you could one put one electrode on one side of the cell membrane, on the extracellular side and one on the intracellular side and measure, you would measure a potential difference; just like a battery you would measure a potential difference.
它们带有电势,就是说,如果你能有一个足够小的电位计,可以把一个电极放在细胞膜一侧,假设放在细胞外的一侧,另一个电极放在细胞内侧并测量,你能测到一个电势差,就像电池那样能测到电势差
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Fewer products and calorimeter at T1, right.
以及T1下的生成物和量热计，对吧？
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And that generally is just given by the heat capacity the calorimeter times delta T, right.. Because the heat capacity of the calorimeter just like this thing is not strongly temperature dependent, OK.
一般它就由量热计的热容,乘以ΔT给出，因为，量热计的热容,就像这张桌子一样,并不强烈依赖于温度。
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I've got reactants and calorimeter at T1.
我有T1下的反应物和量热计。
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