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Synge's play, The Playboy of the Western World it was set in the Aran Islands, in Western Ireland.
辛格的剧，《西方世界的花花公子》,它是在西爱尔兰的伊朗岛。
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And in that class, we study great works of western philosophy, like going back as far as Plato through Aristotle,
在这门课上，我们学习西方哲学的伟大作品，比如说通过亚里士多德讲到年代久远的柏拉图，
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Now Buckle is a forgotten name today, but at one time he was just about as famous as Oswald Spengler who wrote The Decline of the West.
现在巴克尔已经被人们淡忘了，但他曾和写《西方的没落》的,奥斯瓦尔德，斯宾格勒一样著名。
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The civilization of the West, however, was not the result of some inevitable process through which other cultures will automatically pass.
然而,西方文明的发展之路,并非经历了其他文明必经之途中,一些不可避免的发展过程
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The conversation on human rights and said "You know what, this is really the way you have framed it. A very western concept and it's coming of your enlightenment.
在关于人权的对话中，非西方国家的人们会说,“看吧，这只是你们的想法而已,是西方化的概念,这是在你们的文明背景下产生的。
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Some aristocrats began to put on western style wigs, such as you could find at the court of Versailles.
一些俄国贵族开始戴上了西方风格的假发,这样的假发你可以在凡尔赛的宫廷里面见到
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First of all, it's clear from the Pythagoras' theorem that a is the square root of ^2 + ^2.
首先,根据毕达哥拉斯定理,勾股定理在西方被称为"毕达哥拉斯定理"
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We're going to go to the realm of Western jazz here and I'm going to pick on Chuck Mangione.
我们来看看西方的爵士乐领域,我选了查克·曼卓林
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Western countries, and especially the United States say, "We have a big pharmaceutical industry that develops new drugs.
西方国家，尤其是美国宣称，我们拥有研发新药品的大制药业。
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With the rise of Christianity, western religion came to be defined to a large degree by the confession of, or the intellectual assent to, certain doctrinal points of belief.
随着基督教的兴起，西方宗教被定义成,很大程度上指被解释为，或被知识分子一致认可为，对特定教义的信仰。
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at the end of their four years, that they feel cultured and familiar with, um, I guess the Western world,
让学生在四年的学习之后具备一定的文化素养，能够熟知西方世界及其文化。
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It will be a big quote from India in terms of buying arms from the US and more from western markets.
印度通过向美国购买武器,或者向西方市场购买更多武器,来增进印美关系。
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So, that's the whole idea of how banking got started, and how paper money got started, at least in the West.
这就是关于银行是怎么出现,和纸币是怎样出现的,至少在西方是这样
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So your average highly educated Western parent does give their children feedback -do give their children feedback based on what they say.
受到普通高等教育的西方家长,确实会根据儿童所说的内容,而给予他们反馈
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Coronary artery disease is one of the major causes of death in western countries.
冠状动脉疾病,是西方国家主要致死性疾病之一
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And it's in these years after his graduation from college that Milton embarks upon what is essentially a systematic study of all available knowledge. He commands a mastery of just about the entire canon of Western literary and historical learning.
就是在他毕业后的这些年里,弥尔顿开始着手系统的学习,方方面面的知识，他想要精通,整个西方文学和历史经典。
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And it's not just peculiar to the West.
而且不只是西方人。
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And one reason Bowman believes this is that we have such a difficult time in understanding other peoples and other cultures is that the very idea of defending one's honor has largely been devalued in the modern west.
鲍曼给出了一个理由,正是因为西方社会中,对维护荣誉的观念早已淡化,才导致他们对其他社会群体,和特定文化的不理解。
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And so, in addition to philosophical arguments for and against the existence and immortality of the soul, we end the dialogue with a quite moving death scene, one of the great death scenes, if we could call it that, of western civilization.
所以,支持和反对,灵魂的存在与不朽的论证,以一个感人至深的死亡场景告终,这简直就是西方文明史上,最伟大的死亡场景之一,如果我们可以这样说的话
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But sometimes Western students have got more initiative to develop their own different way of thinking.
但有时候西方学生更主动，培养自己不同的思维。
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who is the... generally seen as the first historian in the sort of Western world.
他是……通常被认为是西方世界的第一位历史学家。
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Most people around the world who know of them want to benefit from the achievements of western science and technology.
世界上了解西方的人,大多想从西方科学和技术成就中,获得利益
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He was a Victorian historian preoccupied with the dissolution of Western civilization.
他是一个维多利亚时代的历史学家,专门研究西方文明的瓦解。
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to be familiar with the major works and thinkers and literature, music, and art of, uh, Western history.
了解西方历史上主要著作、思想家、文学、音乐和艺术。
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That's Western civilization, friends, and the Greeks are at the root of the whole thing.
这就是西方的文明,朋友们,而希腊人恰恰是这一切的源头所在
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So having said that about musical notation-- something about a cautionary tale about musical notation-- we should think about how it affects the way we compose music in the West and how we perform music in the West.
讲完记谱法的一些,足以为戒的故事之后,我们也该想一下,它是如何影响西方音乐的作曲方式的,以及如何影响西方音乐的演奏方式
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One of the things he does, and I guess this is one of the things to be put in neon from this lecture, is he opens up Russia, which had no secular influences at all, to western ideas.
他的成就之一,我想这也是今天讲座的重点之一,就是他将西方思想引入俄国,在此之前 俄国没有受到任何外界世俗的影响
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It's quite spectacular because here in the 1890s we have the apex of the Western classical orchestra, this big, beautiful, powerful instrument.
它之所以雄壮因为在十九世纪九十年代,西方古典管风琴正处于顶峰,这是一种巨大,美丽,有力量的乐器
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