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So according to Klawans, ritual purification involved separation from those aspects of humanity, death and sex, that are least God-like.
因此根据克洛文的理解，仪式的净化包括,和人性方面、死亡和性完全隔离开，这样和上帝最相像。
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Some copies of the Septuagint contain some books not included in the Hebrew canon but accepted in the early Christian canon.
有些希腊译本中的经卷不被收录在,希伯来文圣典中却有被早期基督教正经收录。
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So we try to remember to say "Wimsatt and Beardsley" even though it is Wimsatt who taught at Yale.
所以我们总说“文萨特和比尔兹利“,尽管在耶鲁教书的只有文萨特。
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So, just random contract jobs until I discovered this company called Odeo, which was run by Evan Williams.
所以，我一直在打零工,直到我找到了一家叫奥德奥的公司，它是埃文·威廉姆斯经营的。
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And he's seeing what's happening in Chicago, even though he's sitting in a room in New Haven.
他正在观看芝加哥发生的事,而他本人却坐在纽黑文的一个房间里
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I was coming back to New Haven on the train afterwards and I came across this quote.
后来有一次我在坐火车回纽黑文的路上,无意中翻到这么一段话
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Ninety-percent of all the books that were published before Peter were devotional texts in the church.
彼得之前的百分之九十的书籍,都是教堂里的祈祷文
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Here Milton is elaborating on the details of his anticipation of his undying fame. This is a polemical tract about a new way in which the Anglican church government should be organized.
在这儿弥尔顿详细的讲述了他对自己,不朽之名的期望，这是一个关于英国国教教会,政府要采取新的组织方式的论辩文。
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Yes. New Haven was in part started by, founded by, members of the, you might say, the republican opposition to royalty and to the English king.
是的，纽黑文部分上，是由反对皇室，和英国国王的,共和反对力量所建立的。
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There wasn't one organizing yet around New Haven or nearby in Connecticut so he went to New York and he joined the Sixth New York Cavalry.
当时在纽黑文和康乃狄格附近还没有军队,遂他去了纽约,他加入了纽约第六骑兵团
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Bought, and turned into Haven for his friends, particularly his friend in the art, and people were done and out on artists, were done and out on their luck.
他被带到海文，去投靠他的朋友们，特别是艺术上的朋友，当时从事艺术的人们，都是去赌运气的人。
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Now Jacob Adams is a professional violist here in New Haven.
现在到雅各布·亚当斯,他是来自纽海文的职业中提琴手
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So in a town that's the size of new Haven with a population of let's say 100,000 people in just the immediate New Haven area, there might be 20 of these instances of very severe form of polio per year, 20 crippled children would result.
在一个像纽黑文这么大的城市里,大约有十万人口,生活在纽黑文地区的人当中,每年可能就会有二十人,感染到这种急性传染病,可能会导致二十个孩子残疾
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If you think back to New Haven in the 1950s or 1940s, or 1930s, a lot of the food, much more then is the case today, was grown locally and was sold in markets and so there might have been one person or one step that resided between you and your food.
若回顾上个世纪30到50年代的纽黑文,比起今天 很多的食物都是产于当地,然后拿到市场上去销售,你和你所吃的,食品之间可只隔着一个人或一道工序
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So Klawans argues, and I quote, that "sacrifice involves in part the controlled exercise of complete power over an animal's life and death."
因此克洛文认为，“献祭在某种程度上是一种,掌握动物生死的权力象征“
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So Klawans argues that the process of sacrifice, which grants the offerer complete control over life and death, is a kind of imitatio dei.
因此克洛文认为献祭的过程，授予了实施者控制生杀的大权，实际上它就是一种对神的模仿。
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But there are other ways of approaching this material, in any case, than Wimsatt.
不过的确除了阅读文萨特以外，我们还可以通过别的方法来探讨这个问题。
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You may have noticed in your Wimsatt essay that there is a footnote to somebody named Joel Spingarn who wrote an essay called "The New Criticism" in 1924.
你们可能还注意到了，上一篇关于文萨特的文章中,有一个脚注提到了一个叫乔·斯宾加恩的人,这个人在1924年写过一篇文章也叫做《新批评》
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You're standing on a street corner here in New Haven.
你站在纽海文的街角
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Trouble the Water; a novel about growing up in the South by Melvin Dixon, a great novel that gets little attention, and his lifelong struggle to understand just how Southern he was in New York.
再如梅尔文·迪克逊的《水的困扰》,是一本关于南方的成长经历的小说,一本伟大却不出名的小说,他终其一生都在试图理解,为何他在纽约那么像个南方人
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So what the guy would do is he would say okay you've got--if it was local money if it was from this town if it was New Haven money there were New Haven banks the guy would immediately know what it's worth.
所以，那个人将会做的是说,好的，你的钱-如果它是当地货币,如果来自这个城镇,如果是纽黑文的纸币,当时有纽黑文银行,那么这个人将立刻知道它值多少钱。
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In fact the title of the book that you will be reading part of for this semester Plato's Republic is actually a translation "POLITEA" of the Greek word politea that means constitution or regime.
事实上，本学期阅读书目中,你们将会读到的一部份,即柏拉图的《理想国》,书名其实是译自希腊文的,意即宪法或政体。
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In the book in which the essay "The Intentional Fallacy" appeared, a book called The Verbal Icon, Wimsatt collaborated with Monroe Beardsley on three essays, and this is one of them.
意图谬误“是文萨特与比尔兹利一起，为一本叫做《语言象征》的书,写的三篇文章中的一篇。
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Why does he have this difficulty in the specificity of her prayer?
为什么在讲祷告文变得特定对她有困难呢？
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In New Haven?
在纽海文吗
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This much, by the way, Wimsatt has in common with Gadamer, because Gadamer doesn't talk much about authors either, and Gadamer is interested in what he calls meaning, the subject matter, die Sache. Right? He's not interested in your sort of expression of that meaning or my expression of that meaning.
顺便说一句，文萨特和葛达玛很大相同之处就在于，葛达玛也不太强调作者的作用，而是对文章的含义，主题感兴趣，不是吗？，他不关注作品在用,你的还是我的表达方式来表现内涵。
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