So, according to the expectations theory augmented with liquidity preference-- This strongly upward-sloping term structure in 2003 would reflect two things.

所以,根据结合了流动性偏好的,预期理论,2003年期限结构中表现出的,强烈上扬趋势反映了两方面的因素

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One is that people expected interest rates to go up and, so there's also another effect pushing interest rates up.

一方面人们预计利率上升,这是另一种推动利率上扬的因素

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Well, it's a little hard to see, but things tend to take off.

有点难看出来，但是在这里图线是上扬的。

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One thing that happened was that after 1956, 1957 the number of cases were down, there was a small bump here, the cases were up.

一九五六年后发生了一件事,在一九五七年,病例的数量有所下降,但在这里却有一个很小的上扬,病例数量上升了

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So, if interest rates go down, the value goes up, if interest rates go up, the value of your investment goes down.

因此如果利率上扬,它的价值就下跌,如果利率上扬 这份投资的价值就会走低

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The upward-sloping term structure means that the forward rates are at higher levels.

尾部上扬的期限结构表明,远期利率处于高位

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