In the 80s and the 90s, you had a very... economic system was very... you had a lot of tiers.
在八九十年代,你有一个很……经济体制很……分很多层次。
If you had your notes, you could do some fun scribbling right now, so you can do that at home.
如果你们在笔记上记了这个,你可以把它完全划掉,或者回家后划掉。
You would have made your phalanx as deep as you could, and once you had the width established. Yeah?
一旦你确定了方阵的宽度,你会将你的方阵布置得尽可能深,请讲
At the end of the loan upon your payment of the principal and of sufficient additional interest, John Milton, Sr., the goldsmith, would return to you the gold that you had entrusted to him.
在贷款期限到期时,在你支付了本金,和额外的利息后,金匠约翰弥尔顿会把你托付,给他的金币还给你。
And if you had a motor here that was causing a paddle to move up and down you could cause waves to form at one end of the tank and move from left to right.
如果在水槽里放个发动器,来让水上下起伏,波浪形成于,水槽的一端,然后从左向右扩散。
You had a semiotic system, whereas before, yesterday, or a minute ago you had no language at all.
一个符号系统诞生了,然而之前,昨天,或者就是一分钟前,根本就没有语言。
It would be much better if you had a reference point that didn't care where the pressure was.
我们还需要精确地定义气压,你必须知道气压的大小,当然如果我们能找到一个。
You had to choose grades, so you had to choose Alpha and Beta, and this table told us what outcome would arise.
大家通过选择α和β来确定各自的成绩,这个表格列出了可能的结果
Did you feel confident that you could get them to give ? you money after you had kind of washed yourself out?
在你一贫如洗之后你还依然可以让投资者继续给你,投资,对此您是否感到信心大增呢?
If only you had seen the light and stuck to the soul theory of personal identity, all these problems could be avoided.
如果你们能够领悟真谛,接受灵魂理论,这些麻烦就自然消失了。
Not that you needed more, you had to finish anything else, because you'd already finished it.
不再需要更多,你需要吃别的食物,但可乐已经够了
Good question. Actually, I've got to get rid of this candy, so since it was a good question, here you go. Nice catch. Almost. Sorry. OK. No, I'm not. I'm sorry. I thought you had it, and then I've got the wrong glasses on and I realized you didn't, so I will, ah come back to that later.
问得好,事实上我不得不给你这个糖果,因为你问的很好,接好,不错,抱歉,对不起,我以为你接到了,我带错了眼镜而且,我意识到你没带错,所以我会待会再讲。
I know you can't read these characters but just, if you had to tell me, which ones do you like and which ones don't you like ? or how much do you like each one?
我知道你们不会读这些字母,但是,如果你必须告诉我,它们当中,你喜欢哪些词汇,不喜欢哪些,对于每个词,到底有多喜欢?
Yeah, you are going to have a spike in your level of wellbeing-- I'm sure you had a spike in your level of wellbeing when you got this acceptance letter, but very quickly we go back to our base level.
没错,你们会感觉极至的幸福-,我肯定拿到录取信时,你们的幸福感也达到峰值,但很快又恢复到基础水平。
Now, you used to have-- there was a very famous cover of The New Yorker in which you had a map of the United States as seen from New York, and where you had New York, and then you had this sort of large ditch that finally--then, Los Angeles was half a football throw away, and everything in the middle was just sort of desert, basically.
现在,你们曾见过,这是纽约客杂志一张十分有名的封面,这张地图表现的是从纽约的角度看全美国,纽约在这里,这是一条极长的鸿沟,最终,洛杉矶有半个橄榄球场那么远了,图片中心的所有东西基本就是沙漠
They carry a potential, that is, if you could - if you had a tiny, tiny electrical meter, you could one put one electrode on one side of the cell membrane, on the extracellular side and one on the intracellular side and measure, you would measure a potential difference; just like a battery you would measure a potential difference.
它们带有电势,就是说,如果你能有一个足够小的电位计,可以把一个电极放在细胞膜一侧,假设放在细胞外的一侧,另一个电极放在细胞内侧并测量,你能测到一个电势差,就像电池那样能测到电势差
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