It's this kind of wealth that allow them to fight this long, hard war of independence, which they finally win.

这些所带来的财富,就成了他们为之奋斗的原动力,使得他们在艰苦的独立战争中获得胜利

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

This is the natural condition, the state of nature, the state of war that Hobbes attributes to, again, the fundamental fact of human nature.

这是自然的状态，霍布斯把战争状态归因于，人类的基本天性。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Part of the poem's force derives from the status of this moment as something remembered, and remembered within the context of a nation at war.

诗歌的一部分力量来源于,事情被记起那一刻的状态，并且是在国家处于战争时期的情况下记起的。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

There were some atrocities at the beginning of World War I, but there was nothing like this again until World War II and, of course, Bosnia.

一战初期的部分暴行令人毛骨悚然,而二战的惨烈程度更加骇人听闻,波斯尼亚的屠杀当然包括在内

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Until we get, of course, this is early days, until we get to the Peloponnesian War when things change radically in fighting in general, but this is your standard. Yes sir?

当然这指的是早期,直到伯罗奔尼撒战争,才全面改写了战争规则,但你可把这当做一种标准时长,请讲

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

It is kind of haunting when you think it's only 1831 when he writes this, and that Civil War is still 30 years away: "Slavery brutalizes the black population and debilitates the white.

这段话在人们脑海中挥之不去,因为他写下这段话时才1831年,离开内战爆发还有30年时间,"奴隶制残害了黑人,也削弱了白人

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

This must be the beginning of their education, Socrates says, making the children spectators of war.

这必需是他们的基础课程，苏格拉底说，让孩童们成为战争的旁观者。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

These kinds of images do get around of the horrors of war that the misfortunes and horrors of war, which is basically what he calls this entire series.

这些画像在民众间传播了战争的恐怖,这一套画的名字叫做,战争的不幸与恐怖

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

This is his portrait of Mars. Mars is the god of war.

这是他的《战神马尔斯》

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

I remember, for example, during the Vietnam War when Richard Nixon spoke about achieving peace with honor, and this was largely mocked as a kind of ludicrous idea.

我还记得越南战争时,尼克松说,要通过荣誉之战赢得和平,这滑稽的想法在当时可是被嘲笑的对象。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Or was it 1840? Or was it really in the wake of the Mexican War when you get this massive expansion into the great southwest and the Mexican Session which we'll take up actually next week?

还是1840年,在墨西哥战争的前夕,美国大举扩张进入,广阔的西南部地区及墨西哥会议的召开,这些其实我们下周都会讲到

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

And when you walk out today and you go through Woolsey Hall, if you haven't done this before, that that's full of the names of Yale College men who have died in war.

如果你还没穿过华西大厅话,当你走出教室,穿过那的时候,那里布满了阵亡的耶鲁大学生的名字

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

This is a pretty dramatic representation of war.

极具戏剧性的表现了战争的一个方面

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The virtues endorsed by the poetic tradition of which Aristophanes is the great representative here the great inheritor and representative the virtues of this tradition were the virtues of a warrior culture of war-like peoples and men at war.

诗学传统赞同的美德,亚里斯多芬尼斯是,最佳的代表性人物,最佳的继承人与代表性人物,这项传统的美德,是战士文化的美德,关于好战人士及战场上的人。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

A Christian civilization was deeply at the root of this cluster of ideas we call Manifest Destiny, as was a virulent kind of nationalism that boomed after the War of 1812 and through the 1820s into the 1830s.

基督教文明是我们所称的命运天定,及其相关思想的核心,它是一种有害的民族主义,在1812年战争后兴起,并流行于十九世纪二十年代和三十年代

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Now, for a long time in American scholarship and in American classrooms one of the deep mythologies about this whole story of the era of the American Civil War in the Old South is that the Old South's plantation economy was dying out.

在很长的一段时间中,美国学术界和美国课堂,对于这个时代内战前的南方历史,存有一个疑点,就是当时南方的种植园经济正在逐渐衰退

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选