And so when we say something is exponential, we're talking about in terms of the number of bits required to represent it.
所以当我们说某些东西,是指数增长的我们指的,就是代表它的比特数。
So what we're saying here is the incident energy, so the energy coming in, is just equal to the minimum energy that's required to eject an electron.
这里我们来讨论一下,入射能量正好等于,发射出一个电子所需要的最低能量的情况。
I want to just go over the requirements of the course that really are required, not the optional piece, just so that you understand what my purpose is pedagogically.
我只想跟大家回顾一下,这门课程的必须要求,并非可以自由选择的,这样你们会理解我的目的何在。
So the maximum work out required the maximum heat in.
因此输出最大的功要求,有最大的热。
So the purity that's required of a priest, who has access to the sanctuary proper, is higher than that of an Israelite, who has access to the outer courtyard only.
因此那些,能够进入圣所内部的祭司,纯洁度比一般的,只能进入外部庭院的以色列人都要高。
So you are required to come to the lectures.
所以请务必出席。
These are completely optional, not required for the course, so there's no obligation for you guys to get involved in these things, but I'll mention these things as we go along in case anybody would like to get involved in working with professors or graduate students.
这些都是自愿选择的,而不是课程要求,所以并不强制你们都参加,但随着课程的进行,我还会不断提及,便于任何感兴趣的同学,能够与教授或研究生一同参与研究
So the paper length-- there are two papers required, and there is a final exam the paper length is designed to be quite large.
所以论文的长度-我们要写两篇论文,还有一个期末考试,论文的篇幅要较长。
So let's think about the energy required now to remove a 2 s electron, let's say we're removing it from boron plus 1 versus neutral boron.
那么让我们来想一想,拿走一个,2,s,电子所消耗的能量,假设一个是从正一价硼离子中拿走1,另一个是从中性硼原子中拿走。
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