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In any private cooperation, there is a final line between what is good for management and what is good for shareholders.
在任何一个私人企业里，总是有一条底线划分,怎样对管理有利,怎样对股东有利。
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So that's why we do it and there's no shame in pursuing profits and getting it out to your shareholders.
这也是人们这么做的原因,不用因为,为股东谋求利益,而感到羞耻
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When you serve on a board, you are in a fiduciary role; you are there to protect shareholders and that's the concept.
一旦你进入了董事会,你就成为了受托人,你的存在就是为了维护股东的利益,就是这样
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At the annual meeting, the shareholders can come and elect a board and the board then is in charge of the company.
在年会上,股东会聚集起来,选出董事会来管理公司
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The theory is that the shareholders are in control because they elect the board and the board hires the president and it's democratic.
之所以理论上说股东是掌控者,是因为他们选出董事会,董事会选出总裁,这是个民主的过程
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There's the insurance company, could be a corporation and it could be either a non-profit corporation or a for-profit corporation owned by shareholders.
一个保险公司,可以是,非盈利性股份公司,也可以是以盈利为目的的股份公司
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But, in the purest form-- and this is the form that we have in the United States-- the company exists for the shareholders.
但在最纯粹的体系中,即美国现行体系,公司是为股东而存在的
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Dilution occurs--the term specifically refers to changes in a number of shares that affect, adversely, existing shareholders.
摊薄特指的是,股票数量受到影响,不利于已持股的股东
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In a for-profit corporation, the purpose of the entity is defined as profit for the shareholders.
在一家盈利性公司中,公司的目的是为股东谋求利益
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Non-profit corporations will also have a board of directors but they will not have any shareholders.
非盈利组织也有董事会,但没有股东
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They have to do it equally to all shareholders; that's called paying a dividend.
每个股东都应得到同等的待遇,这就是发放股利
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This is what they actually send out-- this is cash sent out to shareholders.
这是他们实际发放的,实际发放给股东的现金
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They're the ones--there are other people who have contracts with the company, like the employees, but the employees are not shareholders; they are receiving salary or something else.
还有其他,和公司签订了合同的人,像员工,但员工不是股东,他们拿工资或其他东西
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You might say, why should a company exist for the shareholders?
你可能问,公司为何要为股东存在呢
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It should be trying to get money back to the shareholders.
它应该努力为股东挣钱
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They found, not surprisingly, that it tends to--mutual funds have been growing more rapidly in countries that have stronger securities laws and institutions, especially laws that protect individual shareholders rights.
他们发现,那些共同基金发展较迅速的国家,都拥有比较健全的证券法规和完善的证券制度,其中保护个人股东权利的法律尤为完善
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We're going to send a letter to all our shareholders and say, we have decided to pay a $5 dividend and so you're about to approve this at the meeting.
我们将给所有的股东寄出一封信,写着,公司决定发放每股5美元的股利,所以你们在股东大会上要通过这个提议
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Well, the company--the board of directors-- decides if and when to pay dividends to the shareholders and then the law of the state would say that they must treat them all equally.
公司,董事会,会决定何时向股东支付股利,州法规定,股东利益均等
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The purpose of the corporation is the shareholders.
公司就是为股东而服务的
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You don't want to give your shareholders taxes.
你不想让股东们缴纳税金
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When you sign on to a job on the board, you are signing on to a solemn responsibility and that responsibility is to treat all shareholders equally and fairly and make money for them.
如果你签订协议进入董事会,你就承担起一份庄严的责任,它就是,平等对待所有股东,努力为他们赚钱
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All it can do is keep piling in the money and accumulating it and then someone will buy the whole company and then all of the shareholders will be bought out at a termination date.
他们吸进资金并不断积累,然后某人会买下整个公司,在终止日期前所有股东的股票都将被买下
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When you start a company you might have had-- maybe when Peter Peterson and Stephen Schwarzman founded The Blackstone Group they gave each of them five hundred shares-- I'm just making that up-- but obviously there's going to be more shareholders as time comes in.
开办一家新公司时,你可能要...,当彼得·彼得森和史蒂芬·施瓦茨曼,创立黑石集团的时候,他们每人拿到了500股,这是我编的,显然,随着时间推移,会有更多股东
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As you can see, part of the reason why the dividend-earnings ratio-- especially in more recent years, since 1990-- has been declining is that corporations were trying to somewhat ease the tax burden on their shareholders by doing repurchase instead of dividend.
可以看出,股利收益比降低的部分原因,尤其是在近些年,从1990年起,有所降低的原因是,公司想通过将分红,改为股票回购的方法,多少减轻股东的税负
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Notably, it's typically required that it's one share, one vote and that there's it would be also required that there be an annual meeting-- at least once a year, a shareholder meeting-- and then the shareholders can vote on relevant issues.
还有些一般性条款,如一份股票代表一张选票,还比如年度会议,每年至少有一次股东会议,股东可以对相关议题进行投票
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