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How can you marry a Latvian to begin with, if you're a Russian and marry somebody who was a commoner?
首先,一个俄国人怎么能娶一个拉脱维亚人,何况女方还是个平民
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especially if it's a language that's not like your own, like Russian is very different from English,
尤其是当这门外语和你的母语相差很大，例如，俄罗斯语和英语的差距就很大。
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This ambivalence that was part of his personal life, the way he lived, would be a constant theme in subsequent Russian and still, in many ways, is today.
这种矛盾成了他个人生活的一部分,他的这种矛盾的生活方式在接下来的俄国,即便是在今天的俄国也是个不变的主题
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This is not a wasteland of thought by any means, and the Russian formalists are an important part of what's going on.
俄国并不是一座思想的废都，形式主义者是思想界很重要的一个部分。
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who was a Russian militant who was one of the leaders of the commune.
她创立了"保卫巴黎和护理伤员妇女联盟"
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and right now, I'm in a class called Russian Culture, where we just learn about,
现在，我在上一门俄罗斯文化的课，而课程
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Now, to be sure, in Siberia in the far reaches of the north, North Asia, this empire amounted to little more than a series of trading posts, and it took a very long time for any semblance of Russian authority from Moscow and soon from St. Petersburg, for reasons that we'll see, to reach there.
现在,可以肯定,当时的俄国,在西伯利亚和北亚并没有多少商栈,俄国耗费了很多时间,才使得其首都市容变成现在这样,无论是莫斯科,还是之后的圣彼得堡,原因我们会讲到
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In other words, of course the academicians and the Symbolists were obsessed with imagery, but that's not to say that a Russian formalist can't deal with imagery.
也就是说，我们知道形式主义者们对图像非常着迷，但是这不代表俄国的形式主义者们不能善用图像。
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But he remains--he is a true believer, but he is bringing into Russian religious culture changes that were deeply resented.
但他同时还是...他是一个非常虔诚的信徒,但他所带来的宗教改革,让教堂深恶痛绝
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Time's up. There is a little more to say, I think, and certainly the possible ways in which Russian formalism is subject to critique need quickly to be passed in review.
下课了，我还有一些话要说，俄国的形式主义,作为批评的对象飞快的被人们淡忘了。
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Notice the importance -and we'll come back to it-- of the word "dominant": "the dominant" in the thinking of the Russian formalists and the struggle for dominance among species in a habitat.
注意这个词的重要性,我们还会讲到，支配，这个词：,俄国形式主义者所说的支配,和物种间争夺栖息地的支配。
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The Russian empire continues, though it continues under a very different way with what became the Soviet empire.
但俄帝国仍延续着,虽然是以一种,极其不同的方式,它成为了苏维埃帝国
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This is not just a uniquely Russian tale, as you can see.
如你所见,这并非俄国独有的
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Whether and to what extent the Russian formalists and their allies, the Futurists--among them Mayakovsky and others felt a kind of antagonism or growing threat from the government is not wholly clear to me.
俄国的形式主义者和他们的同盟，未来主义者，比如玛雅可夫斯基,或多或少的感觉到了来自政府的敌意,这一点我并不十分清楚。
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I don't know a word of Russian, and so I actually try to avoid using the rather well-known Russian equivalents for these terms because I feel like an idiot.
我不懂俄语，所以我不用俄语读,而就用这个英语中通行的俄语替代词,这样感觉是不是挺傻的。
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Remember, this is a time, as we'll see in a while, where the czar was on the road a lot, and distances in the Russian empire are enormous.
要记得一点,我们后面还会讲到,因为彼得大帝经常外出,而当时的俄帝国幅员辽阔
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