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We'll come back to that next time, but right now we're competing in quantities.
我们以后才会讲到这一点的,现在只考虑产量的竞争
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The Cournot was competing in quantities and Bertrand is competing in prices.
古诺是在产量上竞争,而伯川德是在价格上竞争
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You'd want to make sure that you separated the virus from all the other parts of cow skin so that your ultimate preparation was enriched in the virus and didn't contain quantities of other things that would be hazardous.
你要保证,你从所有的牛皮组织上分离出病毒,这样最终的制剂产品才会富集病毒,并且不会携带其它物质,这些物质可能带来危险
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OK, now what we'd like to do is be able to calculate any of these quantities in terms of temperature, pressure, volume properties.
现在我们想要做的是能够利用,温度，压强和体积的性质,计算上面的物理量。
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And in contrast, in the lower left hand part of the periodic table, these 2 quantities are low, so also what we're going to see is low electronegativity.
相反地，在周期表的左下部分，这两个量的值都很小，因此我们会看到这里的电负性也很低。
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While he was still in Luxembourg, just before World War II broke out, he emigrated to the United States and finished his career in the Pacific Northwest where he helped make huge quantities of titanium.
他一直住在卢森堡，在二次世界大战爆发前，他移民到了美国,后半生在太平洋西北部,他制备了大量的钛结束了他的事业。
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Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.
这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过
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We looked at two firms competing in quantities.
我们学习了两个公司围绕产量的竞争
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So rather than go through this again a whole third time, I've gone through it once in quantities and once in prices, I'm going to get you guys to do it this time by having you do it on a homework assignment.
与其从头到尾再做第三遍,我已经从产量和价格角度从头到尾做过了,我将让你们自己,在家庭作业中完成这个工作
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Now, the purpose of this exercise is to give you a little bit of practice in figuring out what these quantities are.
就有这样的结论,这个练习的作用时让你们理解,这些物理量是什么。
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If you just introduced this polio virus, which you could make in large quantities into people now, you would be causing polio.
如果你直接接种脊髓灰质炎病毒,将大量的病毒直接接种到人体,就会引起小儿麻痹症
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We could choose any two quantities, and, in fact, it turns out that these are going to prove, after we have the second law, not to be the best choice.
我们可以任选两个物理量，其实，在学习了热力学第二定律之后，我们可以证明，这样的选择并不是最好的。
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It's easy to get lost in this sea of quantities, none of which have obvious meaning.
这里没有一样是，有明显的物理意义的。
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He's a monopoly; so she's a monopolist, so we know how to figure out monopoly quantities from what we did in 115 or equivalent courses.
她会形成垄断,我们都知道如何计算垄断产出,在115或者类似课程中都学过的
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So now we have this derivative, in terms of physical quantities, things that we can measure.
现在我们得到了这个导数,它可以用实验可测的与。
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We would like a model in which firms set prices because for the most part we think firms do set prices not quantities: Not always but for the most part.
我们想要的是一个由公司设定价格的模型,因为在大多数情况下,我们认为公司是设定价格而不是产量,虽然不总是如此,但大多数情况是这样
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And how would you produce a protein in large quantities?
怎样大量制造蛋白质呢
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In this case, V = /P. Have two quantities and the number of moles gives you another property. You don't need to know the volume. All you need to know is the pressure and temperature and the number of moles to get the volume.
以及气体的摩尔数,就可以得到第三个量,知道压强，温度和气体的,摩尔数就可以推导出气体的体积,这称为状态方程,它建立了状态函数之间的联系。
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The digestive system, of course, is responsible for bringing in sort of fresh nutrients, fresh substrates for cellular metabolism, fresh quantities of amino acids, and nucleotides, and the things that we can't generate internally.
当然,还有消化系统,它主要负责将各种新鲜营养物摄入体内,为细胞代谢提供新的底物,如一批新的氨基酸,核苷酸,以及那些人体无法自行合成的东西
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But because in many cases we can reasonably either model or measure equations of state, collect data for a material for its temperature, pressure, volume relations, then in fact if we can relate all these quantities to those then in fact we really can calculate essentially all of the thermodynamics. For the material.
但是因为在很多情况下,我们能够合理的给出状态方程的模型,或者通过收集一个物质的，温度，压强和体积之间的关系,来测量其状态方程，所以实际上我们可以给出压强等物理量,和热力学势之间的关系,并计算出所有的热力学势，对于给定的物质。
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Cv So, for Cp and Cv, these are often quantities that are measured as a function of temperature, and one could, in fact, calculate this integral.
一般Cp和,都是温度的函数，因此实际上，我们可以将这个积分计算出来。
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It occurs because blood flow gets reduced in that blood vessel and so the heart muscle, which is actively beating all the time, needs large quantities of oxygen provided by blood can't get the blood through the vessel.
发病原因是冠状动脉血流量降低,因为心肌搏动永不停歇,随时需要血液供给大量氧气,发病时血液无法正常流过血管
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You've got to be able to make this stuff and you've got to be able to make it in large quantities and we'll talk about how to make nucleic acids in large quantities a little bit later in the lecture.
首先你必须能够合成这种分子,合成出的分子数量必须足够多,我们待会儿会讲到,如何大量合成核酸分子
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So the players in this game are two firms and the strategies in this game for the firms and this is going to turn out to be important the strategies are the quantities that they produce of an identical product.
这个博弈的参与人是两家公司,他们的可选策略如下,以后你会知道这是多么重要,策略是,某种同质商品的产量
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Then, also emphasizing in the case of smallpox, how even after the scientific discovery was made, it took many, many decades for people to be able to produce the vaccine in large enough quantities and distribute it, so that you could think about making an impact on global prevalence of the disease.
同时重点就天花疫苗的发展展开了讨论,而即便当科学发现了天花病毒,仍然过了许多年,人类才能够,大规模生产并使用天花疫苗,由此你们可以了解到,在全球范围内,疫苗给天花以致命一击
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There's a lot of engineering that we've already talked about in terms of producing quantities of the vaccine, producing it reliably, producing it safe, distributing it, and keeping track requires a level of sophistication that maybe you wouldn't have thought about initially.
我们已经讲过很多工程方面的内容,比如大批量制造疫苗,制造可靠的疫苗,制造安全的疫苗,分派发放疫苗,以及一个完善的随访监测系统,你们最早可能没有想过这些冬夜
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This time, however, instead of setting quantities, instead of just deciding how much Coke and Pepsi to produce and spewing it out in the market and letting prices take care of themselves, this time the firms are going to set prices and let quantities take care of themselves.
这次不是规定产量,上次是确定,可口可乐和百事可乐的产量,运到市场上销售,并让价格自主的浮动,而这次,公司将要预先设定价格,并让产量自动调节
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z So the main idea here is z effective is not z, so don't try to plug one in for the other, they're absolutely different quantities in any case when we're not talking about a 1 electron atom.
所以这里主要的观点是有效的z不同于，所以不要尝试将一个插入到另一个，当我们不在讨论1个电子的原子时,它们在任何情况下是绝对不同的量子数。
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So in the partnership game we put efforts on these axis and now I'm going to put quantities on these axis.
合伙人博弈中横轴表示付出的努力,现在横轴表示的是产量
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