Every polity seeks its own advantage against others, making relations between states a condition of unremitting war of all against all.
每一个政体都在追寻自身的利益,而非他者,国家间的联盟,是一种全面战争的条件,持续性的永恒对抗。
which totally goes against the stereotype of like "New Yorkers are mean, they are all like rude and everything."
和那种“纽约人很刻薄,都很没礼貌。”的刻板印象截然不同,
Anybody who wants to argue for a different kind of political arrangement will have to make the case uphill against all tradition.
任何人如果想要支持其他不同的政治构成,必须要冲破一切传统阻力
And the fact that relations in the state of nature it's synonymous with making it a condition of war, of "all against all," in his famous formulation.
自然状态中的关系对他来说,与战争中抗一切人的状态同义,他在著名的构想中如是说。
One of the beautiful things about antibodies is that one your immune system is able to make antibodies against all the thousands, ten thousand, hundred thousand different pathogens that you'll come into contact with in your lifetime.
抗体的一个绝妙之处就在于,你的免疫系统可以分泌抗体来对抗,成千上万的 甚至数以十万计不同病原体,这些病原体都是你一生中可能会遇到的
The payoff of 2 against 3 is all the people at 1, all the people at 2, so it's 20%.
如果对手选3而我选2我会得到,立场1和2的全部选票,一共20%
In fact,if you wanted to argue against, say,the Letter of Hebrews being included,you could say, "But all the people in the East don't accept the Letter of Hebrews as part of their canon,so we shouldn't,either."
实际上,如果你想反对,希伯来书被选上,你可以说,“但是东方的人都不承认希伯来书,属于他们的正典,所以我们也不应承认“
I could consume all of my income-- if I borrow against my future income, I could-- there's a problem here of starvation.
我可以选择花掉所有的收入,如果我用未来的收入作担保借钱...,不过我们还得考虑吃饭问题
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of 9 Discrimination Against Women of 1979 has article 16 which talks quite a lot about rights of women in the family and marriage.
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》,于1979年通过9,第16条是关于,妇女在家庭和婚姻里的权利的。
And against that we would then have to subtract the sum total of the negative experiences, all the failures and deceptions or what have you.
与此相对,我们必须,减掉消极经历的总和,所有的失败和受到的欺骗。
All the Israelites railed against Moses and Aaron.
所有犹太人开始指责摩西和亚伦。
He was not against the church, but he thought that people were wasting time being monks, and other people were all over the place in their Russian Orthodox equivalent.
他并不反对东正教,但他认为人们当僧侣,简直就是浪费时间,所有的人在东正教堂里都是地位平等的
He was responsible for writing the first justification for an armed rebellion against a legitimate monarch, the first to publish such a work in, essentially, all of Europe.
他是第一个为反对合法君主的武装叛乱,写辩护书的人,也是第一个在全欧洲将其发表的人。
Just to illustrate the kind of issues that we're up against here, let me just consider a few different chemical reactions, all of which happen spontaneously.
为了说明我们的观点,考虑一些,不同的化学反应,这些化学反应都是自发进行的。
Now, you might look at that formulation, the state of war is one against--of all against all and you might say that such a condition of civil war, of maximum insecurity, of the total breakdown of condition of rules and laws is if anything the state of the exception.
现在,你可以看一下那个构想,抗一切人的状态,你可能会说这种,内战,最大安全感,法律规范全面崩溃的状态,实质上是一种异常状态。
And here if I choose 2 against 4, I get all the people at 1, all the people at 2, and what?
如果我选2她选4呢,我会得到立场1和2的选票
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