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And so, for today, for example, it says Classification Schemes, Mendeleev, Atomic Structure, A Readings Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Appendix A.
今天，举个例子，讲的是分类法，门捷列夫，原子结构，阅读第1，第2章，和附录。
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By the way,the Cyrillic to Latin translation has not been agreed upon, so you will see Mendeleev's name spelled many different ways.
顺便说一下，斯拉夫字母到拉丁,的翻译还没有得到同意，所以你们会看到门捷列夫的名字,拼写成不同的方式。
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In other words, it was written directly in the aftermath of a bombshell published by Leon Trotsky called Literature and Revolution in 1926.
也就是说，它是针对,1926年列夫托洛斯基发表的引起轰动的,文学与革命，而写的。
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So, here we have a picture of Dmitri Mendeleev, who is one of the scientists responsible for first compiling the periodic table.
这是一张德米特里？门捷列夫的画像，他是最早制作,元素周期表的科学家之一。
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Mendeleev is the one who taught us that the properties of the elements are a function of the atomic mass.
门捷列夫教授我们元素特性,是元素质量所起的功能。
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Trotsky is not simple-minded in his literary taste, and he doesn't just sort of spontaneously insist that everybody has to write socialist realism.
列夫，托洛斯基的文学品味并不单一，他也不要求每人都必须,按以社会主义现实主义写作。
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For reading, if you are really curious about some of this early history, I can recommend this book. It is "Mendeleev's Dream."
关于阅读，如果你们真的对,早期的历史很感兴趣的话，我向你们推荐这本书，叫做门捷列夫的梦想“
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Trotsky's Literature and Revolution is a brilliant book, an attack on many things and a defense of certain other things, but in particular and very painfully an attack on the formalists.
列夫，托洛斯基的文学与革命非常精彩，它攻击了许多当时的理论，同时也维护了一些，但是它特别猛烈地攻击了形式主义者。
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But right now I am going to give it to you as Mendeleev enunciated it. Atomic number, we will learn later, is the improvement.
但是现在我就要告诉你们,门捷列夫发表了它，原子序数，我们之后会学到，那是很大的进步。
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Let's move onto something that really took the giant step ahead, and that was Mendeleev.
我们换个话题,谈论一个很大的进步，那便是门捷列夫。
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And so here is the Periodic Table in its glory today following on Mendeleev's scheme.
所以，这是周期表,今天非常光荣地跟在门捷列夫的图表之后。
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869, Mendeleev, here is a picture of him taken from that period.
869年，门捷列夫，这是他那个时期的照片。
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And, if you laid this out in a table, as Mendeleev did with his cards, you would find that the local maxima all occur roughly in the same horizontal position from the end points of the rows.
如果你们这些放到一张表格上去，像是门捷列夫用纸牌做的那样，你会发现局部的最高点,会出现在同一个水平高度,从这些行的最后一点。
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That is why we celebrate Mendeleev.
那就是为什么我们要赞美门捷列夫。
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It has a lot, of course, about Mendeleev.
当然，有很多关于门捷列夫的内容。
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Mendeleev wrote the following.
门捷列夫这样写道。
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Mendeleev played cards.
门捷列夫玩牌。
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So you recognize patterns and then develop a model, and most desirably a quantitative model A quantitative model that explains the observations, obviously.But what Mendeleev did was he came up with a model that not only explained what we observed.
所以你们得到这些模式，发展成一个模型，和最令人向往的定量模型,一个定量模型明显地解释所有的观察结果，但是门捷列夫做的是,他提出的模型不仅解释了,我们观察到的东西。
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Lothar Meyer And I also want to mention Lothar Meyer in Tubingen who came up with the same classification scheme, but we are going to see in a moment why Meyer is not well celebrated today and the glory to goes to Mendeleev.
我也想提提在图宾根的,他也提出了同样的分类方法，但是我们一会儿将看到,为什么Meyer今天没有得到赞扬,所有荣誉都是属于门捷列夫。
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