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The guiding thread of the book is the correspondence, the parts of the city and the parts of the soul.
本书的导引线索是,当中的相似之处，城邦一部份与灵魂一部份间的对称性。
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This is the part of the Republic most likely to call up our own first amendment instincts.
理想国》的这一部份,是最像唤起,我国宪法第一修正案的天性的章节。
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Some of these men , you must understand, were relatives of mine and well known to me.
你必需知道的是,这些人的一部份，是我的亲戚，而且很熟。
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And this has led some readers to suggest that the proposal for philosophers' kings is ironical.
这也引导一部份读者,将哲学家国王的提议,联想成是种挖苦。
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The allusion to Aristophanes and the comic poet is a part of what Plato calls in Book X of the Republic the old quarrel between philosophy and poetry.
提及亚里斯多芬尼斯,是柏拉图《理想国》第10卷中所述,哲学与诗学长时争论的一部份,这项争论亦是柏拉图辩证的主体。
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Let me just say something about the Clouds this comic play this satire on Socrates because it is part of that initial accusation that Socrates says is leveled against him.
我来谈一下《云》,这是出讽刺苏格拉底的喜剧,因为那是苏格拉底指称,矛头指向他的最初控诉的一部份。
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These are one might think about this these things he says are at least in part determined by certain kinds of natural or geographic and climatic qualities.
而这些，你们可能会说这些特质,如他所说，至少有一部份,是由某种自然,或地理及气候的特质所决定。
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These values are regarded by them as purely subjective again their own value judgment so to speak and not strictly speaking a part of the science of politics.
他们视这些价值观是纯粹主观的,可说是他们自身的价值判断,严格来说，并非,政治科学的一部份。
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In fact the title of the book that you will be reading part of for this semester Plato's Republic is actually a translation "POLITEA" of the Greek word politea that means constitution or regime.
事实上，本学期阅读书目中,你们将会读到的一部份,即柏拉图的《理想国》,书名其实是译自希腊文的,意即宪法或政体。
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Aristotle takes his stand from within politics and the regime of which he is a part. Of course we all know contemporary political scientists are not neutral. They frequently insert their views values we call them value judgments we call them.
亚里士多德的立场却是置身于,政治与政体之内,让自己成为其中的一部份，当然,我们都知道当今的政治科学,并非如此中立，他们常硬加入,他们自身的观点与价值，他们的价值判断。
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