And if this myth of origins were the fabrication of a later writer, then surely they would have written the story in such a way as to give their ancestors a less tenuous hold or claim, connection, to the land.
如果这个神话的开端是后世作者伪造的,那他们当然会像这样在故事中赋予其祖先较强的控制力,或者说所有权,建立其与这片土地较为紧密的联系。
And we have this myth that if you go into more than 3 libraries in your freshman year, you will not graduate.
我们有这样一个传说,如果你在大一的时候去过三个以上的图书馆,那你就毕不了业。
But, De Gaulle perpetuated this myth about the resistance.
但是,戴高乐延续了这个关于抵抗的传说
There are many other instances of this myth-making imagination that Yeats is always working with.
还有很多这样叶芝用想象力,进行神话创作的的例子。
This is a myth that has and will continue to haunt Milton all the way up through Paradise Lost.
这个神话曾一度而且会一直萦绕着弥尔顿,并贯穿了《失乐园》全诗。
One of the versions that I have made use of to arrive at this scientific conclusion is, for example, Freud's version of the Oedipus myth.
为了得出这个科学性结论,我所用的一个版本是,比如说,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯神话版本。
Anyway, connected to all of this was a very interesting Greek myth, which speaks about the return of the Heraclides.
无论如何,和这一切有联系的是一个有趣的希腊神话,说的是赫拉克利德后裔的回归
What's interesting about the Song of the Sea, this poetic fragment in Exodus 15, is that here the Hebrews adopt the language of Canaanite myth and apply it to Yahweh.
关于海之歌那首出现在《出埃及记》15中的残诗,有趣的是,犹太人改编了迦南人的神话,套用在耶和华的身上。
So this is a myth in the sense that it's explaining some custom or ritual among the people.
这有点神话色彩,它解释了人类中间的一些习俗和仪式。
And this is also a good time for us to draw a distinction between mythology and myth.
现在正好让我们做一个区分,弄清楚神话和杜撰故事的区别。
This is Yeats in costume, costumed as a figure from Irish myth, as an ancient bard, mad King Goll, which is the furthest thing from a modern poet.
穿着奇装异服的叶芝,打扮成爱尔兰传说中的人物,过去的吟唱诗人,疯癫的郭尔王,他与这位现代诗人相隔甚远。
So there is a certain pattern in--and of course, I invoke this pattern in arguing that Levi-Strauss's version of the Oedipus myth betrays his Oedipus complex in relation to Freud.
所以说,这里面的确有一个模式--当然,我在说明莱维-斯特劳斯所写的俄狄浦斯神话其实违背了,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情节时引用了这一模式。
Clearly this is a myth that Milton is identifying with very strongly here.
很明显弥尔顿与这神化产生了强烈的共鸣。
Well, archaeologists investigated this carefully, and the French School of Archaeology late in the nineteenth century dug everything up and concluded this was baloney; it was a myth.
十九世纪末期,法国建筑学院的,考古学家仔细调查了这个神庙,他们研究出了很多东西,包括以上说的故事,他们认为完全是个神话
A myth, in this sense, according to the Greeks,is just a tale.
对希腊人来说就是一个传说
He says in effect, "This form of the myth is scientific.
他事实上说,“这种神话形式是科学的。
Thus is this book on myths itself and in its own way a myth."
因此这本书是关于神话的,同时本身也是一个神话“
Yeats seems to be reversing this trick in "The Fisherman," seems to be converting myth back into reality the ideal object of desire from a glimmering girl back into a trout.
叶芝好像在渔夫一诗里,颠倒了这一转变“,好象是把神话转回现实,欲望的理想载体从,若隐若现的姑娘变成了鳟鱼。
He says in The Bridge, he asks the bridge to lend a myth to God, and he suggests that this is something that every age must do because our names for God are always metaphors, poems, something imagined, acts of speech.
他在《桥》中写道,他请求大桥借与上帝一个神话,他暗示到有些事情是每个年纪的人都必须做的,因为我们给予上帝的名总是一些隐喻啊诗歌啊,一些想象的事物,对言辞的表演。
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