In eighteen ninety-two, workers at a Carnegie Steel mill in the nearby town of Homestead went on strike.

VOA: special.2009.07.13

Most of the children when they travel there, we would probably go to her apartment But they would probably have a charming mill on the floor.

大多数孩子,去那旅游时，都有可能去她家,她们家的地上可能会有,一台漂亮的磨粉机。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

When we finished last time, we were looking at John Stuart Mill's attempt to reply to the critics of Bentham's Utilitarianism.

上节课结束时，我们讲到约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图回应,对边沁功利主义的批判。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Among the many images of the famous mill girls is this one, taken in 1850,I believe, in Lowell, Massachusetts.

在众多图片中,著名的纺织女工是其中之一,大概拍摄于1850年,在洛威尔纺织厂,马萨诸塞州

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

The clearest statement of this view of again the individual set against the mob in some ways is found in a work of a very famous civil libertarian of the nineteenth century John Stuart Mill a man named John Stuart Mill.

本论点的最佳陈述，即,个人决心在某方面力抗一群无可理喻的民众,明示于19世纪一位,著名公民自由派作家的作品之中,他是。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

What about Mill's attempt to account for the especially weighty character of individual rights and justice in chapter five of Utilitarianism.

那么穆勒在《功利主义》,第五章中提到的,个人权利和公正重要性的解释，又是否成立呢。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And here, in chapter two, we see the passage where Mill makes the point that John just described.

在第二章的这里，我们可以看到,穆勒的这段话表达了约翰刚才描述的观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Sometimes, Mill agrees, we might succumb to the temptation to do the latter, to be couch potatoes.

穆勒同意，我们有时会无法抵挡后者的诱惑,选择后者，做沙发土豆。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But the reason is ultimately, Mill claims, a utilitarian reason once you consider the long-run interests of humankind, of all of us as progressive beings.

但穆勒称，这个原因根本上还是功利的,当你考虑到人类，长远发展的利益。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Mill's point is that the higher pleasures do require cultivation and appreciation and education.

穆勒的观点是，高级快乐的确需要,培养，鉴赏，和教育。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.

在穆勒的《功利主义》中，他试图证明，与批判者所言相反,在功利主义的框架下,是能区分高级和低级快乐的。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

What do you conclude from that about John Stuart Mill's test that the test of a higher pleasure is whether people who have experienced both prefer it?

那么你对穆勒的结论，有何看法,他认为，两种快乐都感受过的人,更偏好的就是高级快乐？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But before we give the reasons let's do an experiment of Mill's claim.

但在给出理由之前,先对穆勒的观点做个实验。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

What about Mill's attempt to reply to the objection about individual rights?

穆勒是如何回应对个体权利的相关异议呢？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So as John points out, Mill says here's the test.

正如约翰指出的，穆勒是这样来确定的。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

I think the conclusion is that Mill's theory that when a majority of people are asked what they would rather do, they will answer that they would rather engage in a higher pleasure.

我认为结论是，就穆勒的理论而言,当大多数人被问及他们的偏好时，他们都会说自己更愿意选择高级快乐。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But the same challenge could be put to this part of Mill's defense.

但穆勒的这番辩护面临着同样质疑。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

That's the dilemma with which our experiment confronts Mill.

这就是我们的检验中，穆勒的观点所遭遇的困境。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选