He needs to know about the structures of the molecules, because if the structure is wrong it's not going to work.
他想要让它们成键,他需要知道分子结构,因为如果结构不对。
All right, so we can now see a little bit of what the power of molecular orbital theory is in predicting what kind of bonds we're going to see in molecules, or whether or not we'll see this bonding occur at all.
好了,我们已经可以看到一点,分子轨道理论在预测分子中,所成的键或者分子,能不能成键方面的能力了。
It turns out that getting large molecules like this, particularly large charged molecules like nucleic acids, inside of cells is not so easy.
后来证实,将这样的大分子物质,尤其是像核酸这样带有大量电荷的分子,送入细胞不是一件容易的事
If you drill down at the level of molecules you see that it's not homogeneous.
如果你深入到分子层面上,你就会发现它是不均匀的。
So even if Judgement Day would come, and the God would reassemble the molecules and resurrect the body, it's not the very same body that you started out with.
所以即便审判日到来,上帝重组了所有分子,让肉体复活,这个肉体并非,原来的那个肉体了。
They're not responsible necessarily for moving molecules inside and out, but they sit at the outside of the cell and they wait for signals.
它们不负责将分子运进运出,而是冲着细胞外面坐等信号
Something that's not composed of molecules and atoms.
一个不是由分子原子构成的某物
I would say if you make out of my bodies molecules or a category like that then that's not my body, but if you put them together in a right way, that seems to be like--should be my body.
如果你将我的肉体,将我原来的分子重组的话,那并不是我的肉体,只有当你以原来的次序重组时,那个才会是我的肉体。
Cross-linked is not the right word-- that is chemically bonded with repeat units to make large molecules so that when you have a bunch of large molecules together they have certain physical properties like the solid property of the plastic that you're sitting on.
交联这个词不确切,应该是由化学键连接的,重复单位构成大分子,当许多分子聚合在一起后,它们就会具有某种物理特性,就像你们正坐着的,塑料一样,具有固体特性
But you need to be able to predict what kind of properties a certain atom's going to have within a molecule, whether you're talking about something, for example, that's very electronegative, or something that is not electronegative at all, it is going to make a difference in terms of thinking about how molecules are structured and also how they interact with other molecules.
但是你需要能够预言,什么性质,某个原子在分子中能够具有,无论你讨论的是哪一种情况,比如,它有很高的电负性,还是它根本没有电负性,都将会产生影响,对这个分子的结构,以及与其它分子相互作用的情况。
But they're not accurate all the time in predicting bonding within molecules, and the reason for this is because Lewis structures are not, in fact, based on quantum mechanics.
但它们在预测分子内,成键时不总是正确的,这是因为Lewis结构,实际上不是基于量子力学的。
So what I want to point out with this case in beryllium is that you don't have to use all of the electrons to figure out the bond order, and in fact, once you get to molecules 10 that are from atoms with atomic numbers of 8 or 10, you're not going to want to maybe draw out the full molecular orbital diagram.
我要指出的是,在Be这种情况下,你不需要利用,所有的电子来指导键序,实际上,一旦分子中,原子序数到达了8或者,你也许不想画出,整个分子轨道图。
But not all of them do, there are different kinds of antibody molecules.
但是实际上并不全是IgG分子,这其中包含有很多不同种的抗体分子
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