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Professor Yoshino explains. "Shakespeare calls this a problem of ocular proof, the idea that we need to see evidence before we believe in it -- and that,oftentimes, when metaphysical questions of guilt or innocence are difficult for us to answer, we have a tendency to reduce them to questions that pertain to physical evidence.
VOA: special.2011.06.06
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Like the moon, Satan may look beautiful, but upon a closer scrutiny that beauty begins to yield certain metaphysical flaws.
像月亮那样，撒旦看起来非常美好，但是近看,就会发现这份美丽开始显露出一些抽象的瑕疵。
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Evil is a metaphysical reality. It is built into the structure of the universe. That's the way the universe was made.
邪恶是一种超自然的存在，它是宇宙构造的组成部分,宇宙就是这样的。
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Why this struggle, and why must Milton struggle with such awkward metaphysical categories in order simply to address properly the power of light?
为什么弥尔顿必须,与这样一个奇怪的抽象的东西斗争,仅仅是为了恰当的描述光明的力量？
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And some metaphysical views you might say just exactly like what the train the car stages are the metaphysically fundamental things.
从另外的形而上学角度,你可能会认为跟火车一样,汽车的阶段,就是形而上学来说基本的东西。
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It vaults that discussion into a much larger, metaphysical, transcendent context, the whole order of the universe.
也将这个讨论深入到了一个,更加广大，形而上的，超越上下文的全宇宙秩序的范畴。
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I was particularly interested in metaphysical poetry political philosophy -- I wrote my thesis on a radical political philosopher of the 17th century of the civil war period.
我尤其感兴趣的是玄学诗派,和政治哲学，我的毕业论文,就是有关一名激进的政治哲学家,他生活在内战的十八世纪。
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It's not necessarily chronological, but at the same time it gives you a sense of successive metaphysical philosophers thinking about first causes, origins, and about whatever it is that determines everything else.
这不一定是按时间顺序排列的，但同时,它会给你一种感觉那就是，一位又一位形而上学哲学家,思考原动力，起源，思考到底是什么觉定了其他的一切。
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I'm not quite sure,because we have to turn to a metaphysical question that we've touched upon before,namely,can souls split?
我不太确定，因为要先提出一个以前说过的,形而上学的问题，就是，灵魂可以分裂么？
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What better suggestion is there for what we could point to as the metaphysical glue, ? the key to personal identity?
还有什么更好的东西,我们可以用来,作为形而上粘质，作为人格同一性的关键？
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Plato's going to argue once we understand the sort of metaphysical nature of the soul, we'll see why it couldn't be destroyed.
柏拉图会为我们证明,一旦我们理解了灵魂的哲学本质,我们就会明白为什么不能摧毁灵魂
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Still if we ask, "What's doing the metaphysical ?" work here?" What's the key to ? being the same person?
如果我们问，“这和形而上学,有什么关系,成为同一个人的关键是什么？
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So when I use the word "Soul," I will try to reserve it for the metaphysical view, according to which souls are something immaterial.
所以当我使用"灵魂"这个词时,我将会把它用在形而上学的观点里,这种观点认为,灵魂是非物质的
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At least not if we try to take these claims fairly literally or take them to be metaphysical claims about the nature of death.
至少在我们从字面意义上,或从形而上学上解释死亡的本质时看不到。
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Once we get clear about what the relevant metaphysical glue is, we'll be in a position to start asking: Could this happen or not?
一旦我们知道了,形而上粘质是什么，我们就会问：,这会发生吗？
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But the crucial point for this view is that the proper metaphysical understanding of the mind is to think of it in nonphysical terms, nonmaterial terms.
但是这个观点的关键之处在于,从哲学角度对心灵的恰当理解,必须是在非物理的条件下去思考的,非物质的条件
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It seems to violate one of the fundamental metaphysical things about how people work.
这似乎违背了形而上学理论关于人存在的基本概念。
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What's the metaphysical glue that underlies ? being a single extended-through-time person?
是什么形而上粘质,成为一个贯穿时间的人的基础？
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Then you might worry about what's the relevant metaphysical glue for cars.
你可能会担心这些形而上的,部件对汽车来说有什么作用。
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I don't know which of these metaphysical hypothesis is the correct one.
我不知道,哪个形而上的假设是正确的。
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What's the metaphysical glue ? that glues these stages together?
把这阶段连接起来的,形而上粘质是什么呢？
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All of this has to be yoked together in the imagery of a good poem, particularly of a metaphysical poem, and this model of complexity is what matters both for modern literature and for literary criticism.
一首好诗,的应该融合这些意象，尤其一首玄学诗，同时，这种复杂性,在现代文学,和文学批评中都十分重要。
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Kaufman is claiming therefore that in Israel evil is transferred from the metaphysical realm universe) to the moral realm. I've put it up here for you.
因此在以色列，邪恶,从哲学范畴,转向了道德范畴，现在我告诉你们。
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So again,I'm going to suppose here on out that the metaphysical view that I've been sketching is right; that physicalism is true.
所以我要再次假设,我描绘的那个形而上学的观点是正确的;,物理主义是正确的。
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We spent the first half of the semester,you might say, trying to get clear about the metaphysical facts.
我们将前半学期花在，试着弄清楚那些形而上学的事实。
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We should also notice that... I should also mention that there're other metaphysical views about what goes on when an object exists over time.
我们应该注意到。,当一个物体,它的存在是贯穿时间的,还存在其他的形而上观点。
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There may be some sort of metaphysical laws that tie the two things so tightly together that you'll never actually get one without the other.
因为一些形而上学的定律,将两者紧密联系在一起,使你无法把其分离开来
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So we're asking the metaphysical question: What kind of a thing is a person?
所以我们在讨论的是一个哲学问题,人是一种什么样的东西
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Evil is a moral and not a metaphysical reality.
邪恶是道德上而非哲学上的存在。
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