This being a Game Theory class, there's at least one game we have to discuss and we've come to it now.

既然这门课叫博弈论,我们就得学习一下接下来要讲的模型

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

During the same period when I was first teaching this course, a veritable six-foot shelf of diatribes against literary theory was being written in the public sphere.

我一开始教这门课的时候，文学理论遭到了,公开地谩骂。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So again the point I was just emphasizing was even if we accept the personality theory, this doesn't threaten our being physicalists.

我刚才再次强调的一点,即使我们接受了人格论，也不会和物理主义学者的身份冲突。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, let's go back to a theory which has at least got the virtue of being very old, although hardly anybody believes it anymore.

现在,让我们再回去看一个理论,它的优势在于非常古老,虽然已经没人再相信它

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.

不管怎样,这个故事表明概率论,确实有很悠久的历史,但,那时它并非以学科形式存在,也没有对金融理论的产生有过指导意义

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Well,again,remember,the soul theory says the key to being the same person is having the soul.

请再度记住，灵魂理论者说,作为一个人的标准是拥有那个人的灵魂。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And even if we accept the valuable container theory, and so we say, " "Hah, you know, being alive per se is worth something as well."

如果我们接受有价值容器理论，我们会说，“活着本身也是有价值的“

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If you look at John Geanakoplos's course on Financial Theory, his mathematical concepts are central to his outline of the course; but this being a Financial Markets course, I'm dividing it up more in terms of markets and institutions.

如果你们听约翰·吉纳科普洛斯的,金融理论课,他的大纲中心部分,是金融学中的数学概念,而我们这是金融市场课,于是我从金融市场和,金融机构的角度来划分这一课

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And on this theory, of course, the secret to being the same person is having the same body.

当然，这个理论认为，成为同一个人的秘诀在于,拥有同样的肉体。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So on the personality theory, I did not exist when that fertilized egg came into being, when the egg and the sperm joined.

所以在人格理论上，卵子受精的时候我还不存在，卵子和精子结合时。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.

首先，我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论，成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We were raising a difficulty for the personality theory of personal identity according to which the key to being the same person is having the very same ongoing,evolving personality.

我们给判断个人认同感的人格理论,也就是说判断是否是同一个人取决于,是否具有同样的形成中的人格这理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So where the original personality theory said,same personality, that's good enough for being the same person, the new version throws in a no-competitors clause, throws in a no branching clause.

所以原人格理论说，相同人格，足以使之成为相同的人，新版人格理论添加了一个无竞争者条件，添加了一个无分支条件。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

You remember in the first lecture I said there's a difference between the history of criticism and theory of literature, one difference being that the history of criticism has a great deal to do with literary evaluation: that is to say, why do we care about literature and how can we find means of saying that it's good or not good?

你们还记得吗，第一节课我说过,文学评论历史和文学理论有一个重大区别，那就是文学评论的历史,很大程度上与文学评估有关：,意思就是我们为什么要关心文学,还有我们怎么能说一部作品是好还是坏？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

We'd being saying on the personality theory, I don't exist,but I'm alive.

在人格理论下，我们说，我不存在，但依然存活。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选